MODUL

MODUL (az lot. modulus — meyor) dar memori, vohidi sharti, ki baroi mutobiqati andozai qismhoi bino yo kompleks istifoda meshavad. Hangomi istifodai Modul dar bino, inshoot yo konstruksiyahoi on buzurgii yagonai nisbatan takrorshavandaro ba asos megirand, ki on tanosubi qismhoro tamin namuda, kori sokhtmonro oson mekunad. Dar memorii khalqhoi gunogun vobasta ba khususiyathoi tekhnikai sokhtmon va kompozisiyai bino ba sifati Modul andozahoi mukhtalif qabul shudaast. Ba sifa­ti Moduli bino yake az chenakhoi asosii on (mas., kutri gunbaz yo andozai tarafho dar binohoi ravoqdori asrimiyonagii Osiyoi Miyona va Evropa), andozai juzi judogonai inshoot (kutri sutun dar memorii ataka) yo andozai masolehi binokori (daro­zii khisht va g.) istifoda shuda metavonad. Dar memorii Osiyoi Miyo­na niz sistemai Modul harjoniba ba kor burda shudaast. Dar asrhoi 14— 15 dar asosi gaz, qari (qadam— 1—

qari) barin vohidhoi chenak nigoshtani tarhi bino mamul bud. Modul dar memorii hozira hamchun vositai standartonivu unifikasiya va umuman az jihati badeivu tekhniki murattabgardonii bino vase istifoda meshavad. Moduli asosii andozaash 10 sm va Modulhoi az on hosilshudai kalonu khurd (3 M, 6 M, 12 M, 15 M, 30 M, 60 M) yakjoya bo qoidahoi istifodabarii onho sistemai Modulro tashkil medihand. Onhoro dar asosi meyoru standarthoi sovetivu khoriji va baynalkhalqi muqarrar kardaand.

V. Abdurahmonov.