MODERNIZM

MODERNIZM (az frans. moderne — navtarin, hozirazamon), dar din jarayonest, ki talimoti diniro ba muvaffaqiyathoi ilmu tekhnika, digargunihoi azimi ijtimoiyu iqtisodi va madanii zamona muvofnq mesozad. Medorizm baroi mustahkam namu­dani mavqei din dar bayni omma mekushid. Az jumla dar pelom mayli ba sharoiti jamiyati mavjuda va ruhi zamon muvofiq kardani ahkomu ananaho pesh az galabai Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sosialistii Oktyabr paydo shuda bud. Mas., muborizai bayni islomi rasmi va islohotchiyon zuhuroti Medorizm bud. Dar Osiyoi Miyonai okhiri asri 19 jadidho to andozae ifodakunandai goyahoi Medorizm budand. Onho manfiati burjuaziya» javoni mahalliro ifoda namuda, bo maqsadi ba sharoiti nav mutobiq sokhtani ahkomu oini pelom ba muqobili yak qator munosibathoi mavjudai feodalp mebaromadand. Solhoi okhir muassisahoi dini mekushand talaboti diniro ba ruhi za­mona muvofiq sozand. Homiyoni din bo maqsadi sozish dodani ilmu din davo mekunand, ki guyo kashfiyoti muosiri ilmi dar Quronu hadis peshbini shudaast. Zamonasozii pe­lom dar masalai munosibat ba zan niz zohir shudaast. Medorizm barham khurdani faranji, ozod shudani zanoni Sharqi sovetiro avomfirebona tatbiqi amalii talimoti islomi ras­mi va irodai Muhammad medonad.

Tamoyuli zamonasozi dar digar dinhoi dahoni (buddoiya, masehiyat) va milli (dini yahudi, hinduiya, sin­toizm) niz mushohida meshavad. Kushishhoi modornisti dar din alomati ravshani on ast, ki ruhoniyon ba tasirnopazirii aqoidi mazhabi dar shaklu andomi kuhna iqrorand. Vale tadbirhoi modornisti, dinu diyonatro az tanazzul bozdoshta nametavonad.

Ad.: Ashirov N., Evolyusiyai mislom dar SSSR, D., 1976; Sheynman M., Modernizm ya moderyaizasyaya v kato­lisizme, dar kit.: Kjagodvin Muzeya istoriya religii i atonoma, M — L., t. 2, 1958; Bolenni I M., Iudaizm, M., 1966; Kurochkin P., Evolyusiya sov­remennogo russkogo pravoslaviya, M., 197.1.

E. Bobokhonova.