MNEMONIKA

MNEMONIKA (yun. Mnemonika sanati dar yod nigahdori) hifziyot, majmui usulho va vositahoi gunogun, ki dar inson asosiyasahoi suni ba vujud ovarda, ba khotir nigoh doshtani chizero oson megardonand. Baroi yod kardani mano yo mantiqi yagon chiz (nom, raqami telefon, istilohho va g) istifoda burda meshavad. Mas.., dar yod nigoh doshtani soli tavallud va vafoti M. Yu. Lermontov (1814—41) oson ast, chunki du raqami oxirini in sanaho faqat botartibi khud farq mekunand. Agar yake az on du raqamro chappa khonem, raqami yakkhela hosil meshavad. Mnemonika dar Sharq az davrahoi qadim vujud dosht. Baroi dar yod nigoh doshtan nuki ruymolcharo nigoh mekardand, yo khatchub nom chize bud, ki hisobi qarahoro dar on nigoh medoshtand, Mnemonika dar hisobi abjad niz dida meshavad: baroi dar yod nigoh doshtani 28 harfi alifboi arabi 8 kali­mai masnu tartib doda shudaast, Mnemonika dar Evropai asrhoi miyona ahamiyati khudro gum karda, asri 16 boz paydo shud va asrhoi 17—19 ba avji inkishof rasid. Holo az Mnemonika tanho shakhsoni alohida baroi namoishi sanati quvvai hofizi istifoda mebarand.

Mnemonika dar sirku estrada niz mamul ast. Odatan du artist ba tarzi savolu javob sanati Mnemonikaro namoish medihand. Sistemai ramzho, ishorayu luqmaho asosi Mnemonika buda, matlab az rui usuli savol, ohangi ovoz, surati sukhangui, bazan musiqii jurshuda daryofta meshavad. Mnemonikaro avval dar estrada (nimai duyumi asri 19 dar teatrhoi vareta), badtar dar sirk namoish medodand. Dar sirki soveti nomerhoi Mnemonika baroi dilkhushii tamoshochiyon dar shakli hazlu mutoiba guzoshta meshavand. Nig. niz Mnemoskhema, Khotir.