MILLIKEN

MILLIKEN (Millikan) Robert Drus (22.3.1868, Morrison—19.12. 1953, San-Marino), fiziki amerikoi. Soli 1891 kolleji Oberlin (Ogayo)-ro khatm kard. Unvoni doktortro dar Universiteti Kolumbiya girift (1895). Solhoi 1895—96 dar universitethoi Berlin va Gyottingen va az soli 1896 Dar Universiteti Chikago kor kard. Solhoi Jangi yakumi jahoni (1914—18) jonishini raisi Shuroi tadqiqotii malli bud (ba ikhtiroi dastgohhoi neteorologi va asbobho baroi oshkor kardani kishtihoi zeriobi mashgul shud). Solhoi 1921—45 direktori laboratoriyai Normai Briji Instituti tekhnologii Kaliforniya. Bo uslubi presizionie, ki khud ikhtiro namudaast, zaryadi elektronro chen kard. Muodilai fotoeffekti A. Eynshteyiro dar tajriba sanjid va avvalin shuda qimati adadii sobitai Plankro muayyan namud (1912—15). Metodikai spektroskopiyai atomiro dar qismati ultrabunafshi spektr neshnihod kard; tavassuti kamerai sioniazsioni shuohoi kayhoniro tadqiq namud. Laureat Mukofoti nobeli (1923).