MILLATChIGI

MILLATChIGI, ideologiya va siyosati burjuazi va maydaburjuaziest dar halli masalai milli.

Zaminai sinfiyu ijtimoii Millatchigiro molikiyati khususi, nobarobarii ijtimoii khalqho, istismori millathoi mazlum va reshahoi gnoseologii onro ideologlyai irtijoii sinfhoi hukmron tashkil medihand. Marksizm-leninizm Millatchigiro mahsuli dav­rai muayyani taraqqiyoti jamiyat donista, kharakteri tarikhii onro az jihati ilmi asosnok namud. Millatchigi ideologiyaest, ki millatro chun umumiyati gayritarikhi va berunazsinfi tavsif mekunad. Millatchigii sinfhoi mazlum, shovinizmi millathoi zolim, fashizm_t maoizm, panaf­rikanizm, pangurkizm, panarabizm, najodparasti va g, shaklhoi tari­khii Millatchigi meboshand. Kapitalizm boisi rivoju ravnaqi Millatchigi gardid. Sinfhoi istismorgar tavassuti Millatchigi dar bayni millatu khalqhoi gunogun tukhmi ki­nu adovat, nizoyu nobovari va dushmani koshta, onro hamchun omili mustahkamgardonii hukmronii sinfii khud va istismori vasey ommai mehnatkashon istifoda mebarand. Millatchigi manfiathoi aqalliyati sinfu guruhhoi ijtimoiro ifoda namuda, ba manfiati khalqi mehnatkash va progressi hayoti jamiyati mukholif ast. Millatchigi dar davrai boloravii harakati revolyusioni shuuri sinfii proletariatro tira namuda, ittifoqi revolyusionii onro vayroi mekunad. Mas., dar arafai Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sosialistii Oktyabr va badi galabai on dar Osiyoi Miyona jarayonhoi millatchigii panislamizm (millatchigii dini), papturkizm (millatchigii etniki) va g. dar nazdi khud hamin guna maqsad guzoshta budand. Namoyandagoni tashkilothoi «Shuroi islomii», «Shuroi ulamo», «Alash», «Turk odam markaziyati» va hammaslakoni onho tahti shiorhoi bardurugi «ozodii millat», «baroi musulmonon», «tashkili avtonomiyai milli» manfiathoi sinfhoi khukmroni sarnagunshudaro himoya mekardand. Marksizm nisbat ba hama gu­na shaklhoi Millatchigi oshtinopazir ast. «Millatchigii burjuazi va internasioializmi proletari — ana du shiori ba hamdigar dushmani oshtinopazir, ki ba du lageri buzurgi sin­fii tamomi dunyoi kapitalisti muvofiqand va du siyosatro (ziyoda az. on: du jakhonbiniro) dar masalai milli ifoda mekunand» (Lenin V. I., As., j- 20, sah. 11). Bo vujudi on dar harakathoi ozodikhohii milli davrae faro merasad, ki dar on mubori­zai khalqhoi mazlumro baroi istiqloliyati ijtimoi, milli va ziddi imperializm programma va ideologiyai Millatchigii onho ifoda menamoyad. Dar in surat partiyahoi kommunisti va korgari unsurhoi demokrati va progressivii programmai onhoro dastgiri namuda, dar ayni hol bar ziddi talabothoi millie, ki ba manfiati khalqhoi digar mukholif ast, baromad mekunand (Lenin V. I., As., j. 20, sah. 440). Dar tarikhi afkori jamiyatii khalqi tojik qanoti burjua­ziyu demokratii jadidizm, ki munosibathoi jamiyati, sistemai maorifu madaniyat, ananahoi patriarkhalqiyu feodalii amorati Bukhororo beamon tanqid karda, dar onho guzaronidani baze tagyirot va islohotro talab namuda budand, to andozae roli musbat bozidaast. Bo tashabbusi namoyandagoni on dar yak qator shahru rayonkhoi Osiyoi Miyona maktabhoi rusii mahalli kushoda shudand, ki shumorai onho dar arafai Jangi yakumi jahoni ba 50 rasida bud (2100 khonanda). Dar khonii Bukhoro va Turkiston maktabhoi metodi navi talimi paydo shudand, ki ba bedorii manavii mekhnatkashon tasiri musbat rasonidaand. Partiyahoi kommunisti va korgari boloravii harakati ozodikhohii khalqhoi bedorshudaro ba inobat girifta, nuqtai lelinii baho dodai ba Millatchigiro mutobiq ba davrai guzarishi insoniyat az kapitalizm ba so­sializm inkishof medihand (Programmai KPSS, D., 1979, sah. 46—50), Millatchigii imruza bo reviznonizm, oppor­tunizm va antikommunizm qarobati goyavi dorad. Onho Millatchigiro asos namuda, bo yorii nazariyahoi gayriilmii «modeli millii sosializm», «kommunizmi milli» va g. kushish mena­moyand dar safhoi harakati korga­ri judoi ba vujud orand.

Dar dokhili mamlakat va arsai baynalkhalqi ba muqobili Millatchigi muboriza burdan vazifai revolyusionii har yak partiyai kommunisti ast. Galabai sosializm dar SSSR reshahoi sinfi, ijtimoi va gnoseologii Millatchigiro abadi nest namuda, zaminai dusti va hamkorii barodaronai millathoi sosialistiro faroham ovard, Lekin baze unsurhoi Millatchigi hanuz ham dar shuuri qismi kami odamoni so­veti barjoand. Asosi onro na tabi­ati sokhti sosialisti va fitriyati psikhologiyai milli, balki mavjudiyati yak qator omilho, az qabili dur shudan az prinsiphoi sosializm, homii siyosi va mahdudiyati tafakkuri azoyoni alohidai jamiyat, dar da­rajai muayyan az hastii jamiyati qafo mondani shuuri odamon, mavjudiyati milli, jonsakhtii ananahoi kuhna, inchunin tasiri ideologiyai burjuazi tashkil medihad. Hurofothoi mazkur baroi ba sui kommunizm bomuvaffaqiyat pesh raftani mamlakati mo, poydorii dustiyu hamkorii odamoni soveti tasiri manfi merasonand. Az in ru, khalqi soveti bo rohbarii KPSS «ba muqobili zuhurot va boqimondahoi har guna millatchigi va shovinizm, ba muqobili maylhoi mahdudiyat va mustasnogiya milli, maylhoi idealizasiya kardani zamoni guzashta va rupush namudani ziddiyathoi sosiali dar tarikhi khalqho, ba muqobili urfu odathoe, ki ba sokhtmoni kommunisti khalal merasonand», sobitqadamona muborizai oshtinopazir mebarad (Programmai KPSS, D., 1979, sah 111), Partiyahoi kommunisti va korgarii davlathoi digar yakjoya oo mamlakathoi sosialisti baroi bartaraf kardani Millatchigi, mustahkam namu­dani dustiyu barodari, sulhu amonii khalqhoi jahon muntazam muboriza mebarand. Partiyahoi kommunisti dar rafti muboriza ba siyosati qatiyan rioya kardani barobari va mus­taqilii khalqu millatho, inkishofi mutadili hayoti iqtisodiyu madani va yagonagii khususiyathoi milli va internasionalii onho diqqati jiddi mednhand.

Ad.: Marks K. i Engels Fokolonialnoy sisteme kapitalizma, da.1959; Lenin V. I., Sinfi korgar masalai milli. As., j. 19; hamon muall. O nasionalnom i nasionalno-koloni­alnom voprose (Sb.), M., 1956; Program­mai KPSS, D., 1979; Programmnie doku­menti borbi za mir, demokratiyu sotsializm. M.. 1961; Materialaho sezdi 25, 26 KPSS D. 1976—81; Sharipov. I. Predposilki preobrazovanii obshestvennikh otnosheniy v Tadjikistane na puti nekapitalisticheskogo razvitiya, ch. YO. D. 1973: Groshev I. I., Borba partii protiv nasionalizma M., 1974; IoRdan M. V., Internasionalizm protiv nasionalizma. M., 1980, Nig. Inchunmn ba ad. maqolahoi Masalai milli, Millat.

S. Jononov.