MEVAKhUShKONI

MEVAKhUShKONI, khushkonidani mevai tar. Hangomi Mevakhushkoni namii meva az 75—95% to 16—25%, hajmu vaznash 5—10 barobar nam gashta, moddahoi gizoi, vitaminhoi Bi, V₂ va g. boqi memonand. Asosan mevai pukhtai khushsifat va beillatro mekhushkonand. Dar korkhonahoi kalon Mevakhushkoni mekhanikonida shudaast. Mevaro pesh az khushkonidan ba khelho judo karda meshuyand. Bazan mevaro baroi nagz va tez khushkonidan bo obi garm, bug, gazi sulfit (beshtar zardolu, shaftoluro) yo mahluli ishqor (asosan angurr) kor mekunand. Mevakhushkonii oftobi, soyagi va suni meshavad. Mevakhushkonii oftobi va soyagi, beshtar dar Osiyoi Miyona, Povoljiya va nohiyahoi dig., ki tobistonashon khushku garm ast, odat shudaast. Baroi dar oftob khushkonidani meva az havli, anbor va kamerahoi mevadamdihi (bo gazi sulfit) istifoda mebarand. Dar in prosess olucharo be korkardi ilovagi, zardoluyu shaftoluro butun yo dukafon karda, kuksulton, siyoholu va angurro ba obi garm, bug yo ishqor tob doda, noki kalonro buridavu maydaashro yaklukht, sebro bo gafsii 5—6 mm halqa-halqa burida, dar boloi takhta, fanera, khas va g. (seb 4—5, nok 12— 16, olu 14—16, olucha 8—10 kg/m²) mekhushkonand. Mevakhushkonii oftobi 3—5 va soyagi 6—10 ruz davom mekunad. M.-i suniro dar khushkunakhoi makhsus, navori mutaharriki bo bug korkunandai PKS-10, PKS-20 va g. (mahsulnokiash to 400 kg) meguzaronand. Hangomi Mevakhushkonii suni meva dar haror. gunogun (mas., olu va olucha avval dar haror. +40—45° S va pas +70—75° S, sebu nok avval +80—85° S va dar okhir +50—55^e S va g.) khushkonida meshavad. Mevai khushkro dar qutti va khaltayu lingaho andokhta, dar binoi khushk (namii nisbiash 55—65%), salqin (to + 14* S) nigoh medorand. Dar nohiyahoi bogdori SSSR (respublikahoi Osiyoi Miyona, Zakavkaziya, RSS Mold.) zavodhoi makhsusi M. sokhta shudaast.