MEMFIS

MEMFIS (yun. Memphis, misrii Mennefer — az nomi makoni nazdi ahromi firavn Piopi I; nomi avvalaash — «Devorhoi safed»— az nomi qalae, ki shahr dar nazdi on bunyod shuda bud), shahri Misri Qadim. Dar avvali hazorai 3 to m. dar hududi Misri Bolo va Poyon dar sohili chapi Nil bunyod yoft. Memfis kalontarin markazi dini, siyosi, madani va hunarmandii Misr, poytakhti Podshohii Qadim (asrhoi 28—23 to m.) bud. Dar davrai ellinizm badi tasisi Iskandariya ahamiyati peshinaashro gum kard. Kharobai ibodatkhonai khudo Pta (hazorai 3 to m.), abulhavli davrai Podshohii Nav va du mujassamai Ramsesi II (okhiri asri 14 — miyonai asri 13 to m.), Serapeum boqi mondaast. Qabristoni Memfis bo ahrom va dakhmahoi podshohon va ashrofon dar nazdikii hozira Raza, Sakkara, Abusir, Dashur voqe ast.