MELKUMOV

MELKUMOV Yakov Arkadevich (24. 12. 1866, dehai Khirkhiani uezdi Shunlini gub. Erivan — 1962, Moskva), qahramoni jangi grajdani dar Osiyoi Miyona, ishtirokchii Jangi yakumi jahoni. Az oilai korgar. Azoi KPSS az soli 1918. Sinfn 6-umi gimnaziyaro khatm namuda, soli 1907 ba armiyai khukumati podshohi davat shud. Badi Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr bo dastai pulemyotchiyoni khud ba tarafi Hokimiyati Soveti guzasht. Soli 1918 komandiri polki 1-umi savorai diviziyai 1-umi savorai Moskva, 1919 komandiri brigadai 1-umi diviziyai 1-umi savorai Turkiston. Soli 1920 brigadai Melkumov «khalqi shurishgar dar barpo namudani Hokimiyati Soveti dar Kitob Shahrisabz, Gyzop va Qarshi kumak rasond. Bad dar torumori bosmachiyoni Fargona ishtirok kard.

Soli 1921 brigadai Melkumov dar hayati Ekspedisiyai harbiyu siyosii Khason dar Bukhoroi Sharqi kontrrevolyusiyyaro mahv namuda, ba mehnatkashon baroi barpo namudani Hokimiyati Soveti kumak rasond. Tobistoni 1922 bo sardorii Melkumov dar hududi Boysun va Dushanbe qushuni Anvarposho torumor karda shud. Solhoi 1923—24 dar Kurshoi olii Akademiyai Armiyai Surkh tahsil namuda, 1925—26 ba brigadai 8-umi alohidai savori Turkiston rohbari karda, dar Qupgonteppa bar ziddi bosmachiyon jangid. Bad bo suporishi Soveti Harbin revolyusioni (SDR) brigadai millii savorai Turkiston tashkil namuda, dar regzori Qaroqum bosmachiyonro torumor kard. Soli 1934 Akademiyai harbii ba nomi M. V. Frunzero khatm karda, yordamchii farmondehi Okrugi harbii Osiyoi Miyona tain gardid. Soli 1935 bo farmoni SHR ba u unvoni harbii komandiri diviziya doda shud. Muallifi kitobi yoddoshtii «Turkistoniho» (1960; ba zaboni tojiki soli 1963 nashr shudaast). Bo 3 ordeni Bayraqi Surkh, ordeni Sitorai Surkhi Bukhoro (tilloi), ordeni Bayraqi Surkhi Mehnati RSS Turkmaniston va aslihai khotiravii SHR mukofotonida shudaast.