MALSYOKKO

MALSYOKKO (ital. shabesso, az male — kasali va secco — khushki), khushkii siroyati, kasalii khavfnoktarini rastanihoi sitrusi, ki zanburugi Deuterophoma trache-iphila ba vujud meovarad. Dar aksari mamlakathoi sohili sharqii bahri Miyonazamin pahn shudaast. Dar SSSR bori avval soli 1939 dar Ojoriston oshkor karda shud, ki onro ba in jo tavassuti kuchatho az Italiya ovardaand. Sipas on ba Gurjistoni Garbi roh yoft. Maldiv dar rayonhoi sitrusiparvarii Tojikiston duchor nashudaast. Asosan ba vositai sporaho pahn meshavad.

Khazon, darakhtoni khushkidayu kasal, kuchat va g. manbai kasaliand. Hangomi Maldiv barg va mevai darakhton rekhta, navda, shoh va tanaash mekhushkad va reshaash siyoh megardad. Rangi chubi darakhti kasal (dar burishi kundalangi) surkhi norinji meshavad. Dar joi barghoi rekhta, pustlokhi navdaho va mevai osebdida massai jismhoi siyoh paydo meshavad, ki asosan uzvhoi spora hosilkunii zanburug (piknidho) meboshand. Usulhoi muboriza: rioyai qoidahoi agrotekhniki, poshidani fungisidov (avvali bahor yo tiramoh, badi mevachini), nazorati karantini va g.