MAHMUDI TOROBI

MAHMUDI TOROBI (soli tavallud nomalum, dehai Torobi sh. Bu­khoro — vafot 1238, nazdikii sh. Kar­tina), rohbari shurishi khalqii ziddi feodaloni mugul va mahalli dar Osiyoi Miyona 1238). Mahmudi Torobi az oilai hunarmand buda, galbersozi mekard. Az nomi zodgohash uro Torobi nomidaand. Mahmudi Torobi az khoharash kasbi tabibiro niz omukhta bisyor odamonro tabobat namudaast va dar bayni mardum obruyu etibori ziyode paydo kardaast. U dar Torob va girdu atrofi on bo khashmu gazab baromad karda, khalqro ba muborizai ziddi metilogi rom va tarafdoroni onho davat mekard. Hukumatdoroni Bukhoro az putthoi Mahmudi Torobi tarsida, borho ba kushtani u kushish kardaand. Vale Mahmudi Torobi har dafa az niyathoi garaznoki dushmanonash pay burda, jon ba salomat meburd. Nihoyat bo sardorii u bar ziddi zulmu istibdodi istilogaroni mugul va feodaloni mahalli shurishi khalq cap zad, ki on dar tarikh bo nomi Shurishi Mahmudi Torobi mashhur ast.

Muarrikhoni asrhoi miyona, ki asarhoi khudro az nuqtai nazari namoyandagoni sinfhoi doro talif mekardand, in shurish va alalkhusus shakhsiyati khudi Mahmudi Torobiro bo kinavu adovat ba qalam dodaand. Mas., Chunin navishtaast, ki Mahmudi Torobi khud oda­mi devonatabiat buda, ba vay faqat odamoni pastfitrat payravi mekar­dand. Vale dar asl Mahmudi Torobi muborizi sobitqadam va sohibtadbiri rohi ozodii ahli mehnat bud. Az in jost, ki Mahmudi Torobi dar tarikhi khalqi tojik va dig. khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona maqo­mi barjasta dorad. Nig. Shurishi Mahmudi Torobi.

Ad.: Gafurov B. G., Tadjiki. Drevneyshaya, drevnyaya i srednevekovaya istoriya, M., 1972; Bartold V. V., Soch., t. 1, M., 1963.