MAGNOLIYa

MAGNOLIYa (Magnolia grandifloga), darakhti hameshasabzest az oilas Magnoliaceae. Balandiash to 30 m. Bargi bayzashakli durushti jilodor (daroziash 12—25 sm, barash 4—12 sm), guli sap-safedi kaloni khushbuy (diametrash 10—22 sm), bargmevai jalguzashakl (daroziash to 12 sm» barash to v sm), tukhmi lubiyoshakl (dar har yak mevabarga 1— 2-toy, vazni 1000-toash qarib 165 g) dorad. Magnoliya az nabototi Amerikai Shimoli ast. Dar SSSR (Gurjiston, Ozarboyjon, Qrim, kishvari Krasnodar va Osiyoi Miyona, az on jumla dar RSS Tojikiston) chun darakhti oroishi meparvarand. Darakhti namitalab va sarmobardor; dar sharoiti respublika az khunukii 17—18° S zarar namebinad. Az may to sentyabr gul mekunad.

Shokhchai guldori magnoliya.

Magnoliya yake az behtarin darakhtoni oroishi ast. Dar amaliyai tibbi muosir az bargi on qiyomi galiz tayyor mekunand, ki chun dorui gipotenzisi istifoda meshavad. Bargi Magnoliya to 0,59% ravgani efir, glikozidho (0,24%) va g. dorad.

Ad.: Atlas lekarstvennikh rasteniy SSSR, M., 1962; Ismailov M. I., Vechnozelenie listvennie porodi, dar kit.: Derevya i kustarniki dlya ozeleneniya Tadjikistana, D., 1965.

M. Hojimatov.