MAGNITUDAI ZILZILA

MAGNITUDAI ZILZILA (lot. magnitudo — buzurgi az magnus — kalon), buzurgii shartiest, ki energiyai umumii lappishhoi chandiri hangomi zilzila yo tarkish bavujudoyandaro tavsif medihad. Magnitudai zilzila ba logarifmi energiyai lappish mutanosib ast. Odatan bo buzurgii kalontarini nisbati amplituda bar davri lappishhoe, ki seysmograf sabt mekunad, muayyan karda meshavad. Magnitudai zilzila az rui energiya muqoisa namudani manozhoi lappishro imkonpazir megardonad. Agar Magnitudai zilzila yak vohid afzoyad energiyai lappish 100 marotiba meafzoyad. Magnitudai zilzilai purquvvattarini zilzilaho az 9 besh nest (taqriban ba 10 Ch yo 102v erg muvofiq meoyad). Vobasta ba larzishho va kharobihoe, ki zilzila dar sathi Zamin ba amal meorad, quvvai zilzilaro bo ballho chen mekunand va on dar barobari Magnitudai zilzila ba umqi manbai zilzila va sharoiti geologii mintaqai episentri aloqamand ast. Dar mavridi na on qadar chuqur budani manbai zilzila dar episentr (hangomi taqriban 5 budani Magnitudai zilzila) kharobiho ba amal meoyand, vale hangomi dar chuqurii sadho nabudani manba (hangomi ba 7 barobar budani Magnitudai zilzila) kharobiho taqriban ruy namedihand.