Khalqi Nivkhho

Nivkhho (dar adabiyoti torevolyutsioni — gilyakho), khalqest maskuni jarayoni poyonii daryoi Amur (kishvari Khabarovi RSFSR) va jazirai  Sakhalin. Shumoraashon 4,4 hazor nafar (1979). Ba zaboni navkhi gap mezanand. Nivkhho shoyad avlodi bevositai qadimtarin aholii davrai neolita havzai Amur va sohili bahri Okhota boshand. To Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sotsialistii Oktyabr asosi khoja- gii Nivkhhoro mohigiri va shikori hayvonoti bahri tashkil medod. Yagona hayvoni khonagii onho sag bud. Dar bayni Nivkhho unsurhoi ziyodi munosibat­hoi avlodiyu qabilavi boqi monda­and. Aksariyati dildoron rasman pravoslavand, ammo dar asl dar bay­ni onho hamesha urfu odathoi qadimai dini, shamanizm hukmfarmo bud. Dar davrai soveti Nivkhho dar kolkhozho Muttahid gashtand va holo barobari mashguliyathoi ananavi sohahoi na­vi khojagi — dehqoni, chorvodori niz rivoj meyobad. Ziyoiyoni milli ba kamol rasidaand.

Ad.: Taksami Ch. M., Vozrojdenie nivkhskoy narodnosti, Yujno-Sakhalinsk. 1959.