KhUTBA

KhUTBA (ar. — khitob, sukhanroni), tabligest, ki ba vositai khatib bayon meshavad. On dar marosimhoi dinii islom maqomi khos dorad. Baroi tabligu tahkimi din vositai muhime buda, ba dindoron tasiri ziyode merasonad. Dar islom Xutba har hafta dar namozi juma va dar idhoi ramazon, qurbon, hangomi giriftani Oftob, naboridani boron va g. khonda meshavad. Dar dar chahor masjidi islom sharthoi muayyane baroi Xutba va navhoi ijroi on vujud dorad. Mas., khatib boyad Khutbaro bo hamdi olloh, salavot ba paygambar, sitoish hokimi zamon va duo baroi muminon ogoz namoyad va sipas oyote az Quron khonda, bad ba bayoni matlab pardozad. Dar madrasahoi islomi ba khitoba, sanati bayon va notiqi diqqati makhsus medodand va khutbakhoni ba yak nav sanatu hunare tabdil yofta bud. Xutba mamulan bo nasri musajja omekhta va bo ashor khonda meshud.

Xutba na tanho tabligi masalahoi dini, balki akhloqi, siyosi, umuri hayoti va tadbiri zindagiro vobasta ba talaboti hayoti ruzmarra dar bar megirift. Holo Xutba dar bisyor mamlakathoi islomi hamchun marosimi dini ba maqsadhoi siyosi niz istifoda meshavad. Sh. Abdulloev.