KhUShMUHAMMADOV Majid Rahi­movich

KhUShMUHAMMADOV Majid Rahi­movich (tav. 15. 4. 1912, Samarqand), rassomi sovetii tojik. Khodimi Khizmatnishondodai Sanati RSS Tojikiston (1945). Azoi KPSS az s. 1940. Xushmuhammadov yake az saromadoni sanati tasvi­rii sovetii tojik meboshad. S. 1928 ba ustokhonai kulolii nazdi Uzpromsovet ba kor daromada, on jo du sol asoshoi in hunarro omukht va s. 1930 ba tekhnikumi rassomii Boku dokhil shud. S. 1933, badi khatmi tekhnikumi mazkur, ba Dushanbe omad. Dar kombinati badeii in jo, ki tanho shubahoi musiqiyu balet dosht, bo tashabbusi Xushmuhammadov shubai sanati tasviri kushoda shud. Badho in shuba ba Omuzishgohi rassomii respublikavi tabdil yoft. S. 1935 Xushmuhammadov bo yak qator asarhoyash dar namoishgohhoi respublikaviyu umumiittifoqi, inchunin baynalkhalqi (Polsha, Belgiya, Ruminiya, Afgoniston, Fransiya, Iroq) ishtirok kard. S-hoi 1936—39 dar Instituti davlatii rassomii Moskva mahoratashro takmil dod. Dar konkursi ofaridani namoyai «Tojikiston» baroi paviloni SSSR dar namoishgohi bayialkhalqi (Nyu-York, 1938) ish­tirok kardaast. S. 1940 dar namoish­gohi «Asardoi behtarini sanati tasvirii soveti», ki dar Nigoristoni Tretyakov barguzor shud, na­tyurmorti «Gulho»-i Xushmuhammadov bahoi ba­land girift. Dar Dahai sanati tojik dar Moskva (1941) Xushmuhammadov bo kompozitsiyai «Yak lahzai shurishi Vose» (1940), ki on avvalin asari tarikhii sanati tasvirii tojik bud, ish­tirok kard. Solhoi Jangi Buzurgi Vatani bo ishtiroki Xushmuhammadov ustokhonai makhsusi «Oinai TojikTA» tasis yoft va u bo agitplakathoi siyosiash ishtirokchii faoli on gardid. Dar in davra musavvarahoi dar mavzui jang ofaridaash («Istiqboli qahramon dar dehai mahbubash», 1941), in­chunin peyzajhoi dilnishini u mavqei muhim doshtand. Peyzaj niz dar ejodiyoti Xushmuhammadov maqomi makhsus dorad va istedodu mahorati u mahz dar hamin janr harjoniba zohir gashtaast. «Kuhhoi barfpush» (1940), «Kuhhoi Tojikiston» (1945), «Domanai kuhhoi Tiyonshon» (1955), «Qatorkuhi Hisor», «Dehai Zimchurud» (har du— 1956) az behtarin nigorishoti ust. Dar in musavvaraho obrazi umumii tabiati zeboi kishvari kuhiston ofarida shudaast. Tasviri mehnati ozod va hayoti idustriali niz mavzui dustdoshtai rassom ast: «Briga­dai zarbdori zanon», «Tilloi safed» (har du 1947),   «Varzob-GES-i poyon» (1949). «Pakhtazor», «Dugonaho”  (har du—1950), «GES-i Qayroqum» (1955), «Pakhtasupori ba davlat», «Tavlidi bahr» (har du—1957). Solhoi 1940— 51 direktori Muzei sanati tasvirii on nomi Behzod va raisi IR Tojikiston (1940—51) bud. Xushmuhammadov qarib 200 asar ofaridaast, ki onho gayr az muzeyhoi respublika dar Nigoristoni Tretyakov, Muzei khalqhoi

Sharq, Muzei sanati tasvirii Qirgiziston mahfuzand. Az s. 1935 a­zoi IR SSSR. Bo ordeni Bayraqi Surkhi Mehnat mukofotonida shuda­ast.                                E. N. Chudovich.