KhULANJON

KhULANJON, khulingon, khavlanjoi, khovlaijon, khusravdor, khusravdoru, khisavdoru (Alpinia galanga, A. officinarum), giyohi bisyorsola (az oilai zanjabilho) va doruest, ki az on tayyor mekunand. Xulajon reshapoyai gafsu sergushti khushbuy va tund dorad. Bekhi khushki onro dar sanoati khurokvori chun khushbuy istifoda mebarand. Mevaash khushbust, onro chun hil istemol mekunand. Az gul va khushagulash khurish tayyor menamoyand. Khulanjoni khudruy asosan dar nohiyahoi tropikii Osiyo meruyad. Onro beshtar dar Hinduston, Shri Lanka, Khitoy, Vetnam, Indoneziya va g. meparvarand.

Xulanjon giyohi shifobakhshi qadimist. Bino ba malumoti Aburayhoni Beruni khovlanjon yak porai chubi kaju tobdori surkhi siyohtobest, ki tami tund va bui khele foram doshtaast. Abualii Sino Khulanjonro davoi kulanj va illati gurda hisobidaast. Xulanj baroi tabobati kasalihoi gurda yake az davojoti khele mamul budaast.

Bekhi surkhtobi Xulanj (A. galanga) serohar ast, inchunin 0,04% (dar reshapoyai A. officinarum 0,7—0,8%) ravgani efir (kofur, sineol va g.) dorad. Bisyor mamlakathoi tropikii Osiyo bekhu dorui Xulanj. (A. officinarum)-ro ba mamlakathoi digar mefurushand.     M. Khojimatov.