KhUJDOR

KhUJDOR, govmashang, devmashang, narqaysar (Verbena officinalis), giyohi bisyorsolai khudruest az oilai khujdoriho. Poyaash rost, chorqirra, sershokha (az 10 sm to 1 m qad mekashad). Bargash parmonandi chok-chok yo parrador (daroziash 3—9 sm, barash 1—4 sm). Khushagulash jorubakmonand (daroziash 10—25 sm), gulash mayda, 4 bargai gulobi, nofarmon, kabud yo nilgul (az may to sent. meshukufad). Mevaashro «chormagzak» (az chor hissa iborat) meguyand; vazni 1000 donaash 0,75 g.

Xujdor odatan dar joyhon sernam, labi juy, bog, kanori roh, inchunin chun alafi begona dar kishtzor (kishti yunuchqa, pakhta, kunjid va g.) mesabzad. Dar Tojikiston (q-kuhhoi Qurama, Zarafshon, Hisoru Darvoz, k. Mevagul, vohai d. Sir, Tojikstont Janubi: 600—2300 m az s. b.) beshtar dar mintaqahoi jangalzori garmser va pahnbarg, tugayzor, alafzor, margzori balandkuh va g. numu meyobad.

Khujdor giyohi doruii qadimist. Yunoniho onro giyohi «muqaddas» mehisoband, guyo ba kas khushbakhti meovardaast. Aa in ru, Khujdorro ba monandi ispand ba hama dard davo medonand. Abualii Sino bo Xujdor jarohati kuhna va omosro sihat mekard; jushobashro chun dorui peshobu hayzron istifoda meburd. Dar tibbi Hinduston bargu poyai tari Khujdorro chun dorui muqavvi  va baroi tabobati illati asab tavsiya medihand Dar tibbi khalqii Bulgoriya bo jushobi bargu poyaash ziqqi nafas, niqris, tarbod, dardi sangi gurda, dunbal, jarohati kuhan va g-ro muolija mekunand. Dar fitoterapiya (tabobati naboti) alafi Xujdor (Herba Verbenicae)- asosan dorui balgamovar hisob meyobad.

Guli Xujdor sershahd ast. Bekhashro baroi khushbui kardani ochori bodiring istifoda mebarand. Bino ba malumoti Aburayhoni Beruni doni Xujdor (devmashang)-ro beshtar kaftar mekhurad.

Ad.: Zemlyanskiy S. B., Lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR, M.. 1968; Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 7, L., 1983.

M. Hojimatov.