KhORI GURGAK

KhORI GURGAK, gurgakkhor (Cnicus benedictus), yak nav giyohro guyand (az oilai murakkabgulho). Poyaash rost, 5-qirra, syorshokh, kame chaspak. Az 20 to 70 sm qad mekashad. Bargash darozruya (to 20 sm), parrador, serpat va khordor. Gulash maydai naychashakl, zardtob. Khushagulash «sabadak» (diametrash to 2 sm). Tukhmash dorchinii zardtob; vazni 1000-toash 23—27 g. Iyun — avg. gul mekunad.

Dar Osiyoi Miyona (az jumla Tojikiston) va Kavkaz meruyad. Beshtar dar nishebihoi khushk, nazdi istiqomatgohho, kanori roh, kishtzor numu meyobad. Dar baze kishvarho (RDG, RFG va g.) onro meparvarand.

Xori gurgak giyohi doruist. Bargu poya va sabadaki Xori gurgakro dar davrai gulshukuft megundorand. Xori gurgak dar dorunomai 7 mamlakati jahon qayd shudaast. Naqe (nastoy) va qiyomi Xori gurgakro baroi taqviyati kori uzvhoi hozima, chun dorui mushahhi va bodron istifoda mebarand. Dar fitoterapiya (tabobati naboti) naqei Xori gurgakro hangomi zafi uzvhoi hozima (bodi shinam, qabziyat, zafi ruda, zakhmi medavu ruda), kasalihoi jigar, zafarma (yaraqon), khafaqon, kamkhuni, obkhura, ziqqi nafas va g. tavsiya medihad. Xori gurgak juzi tarkibii doruhoi gunogun ast. Tabiboni khalqi bo jushobi Xori gurgak iltihobi shush, sulfai khushkak, guluzindonak, niqris (podagra) va g-ro tabobat mekunand.

Bargu poya va guli Xori gurgak 0,2% glikozidi knisin, to .8% moddahoi dabbogi, 5—13% zift, ravgani efir va g. dorad. M. Hojimatov.