GOP

GOP, magora, kholigihoi kaloni tabaqahoi boloii qishri Zaminro guyand, ki dar rui zamin yak yo yakchand joi baromad dorand. G. az hal va shusta shudani jinshoi kuhii zudhalsha vanda — ohaksang, dolomit, gaj va g. (G.-i karsti), inchunin dar prosessi suffoziya, abraziya, eroziyai bod, jori va shakhshavii lava, ob shudani yakhho (G.-i yakhi) va g. ba vujud meoyad. Daroztarin G.-hoi jahon inhoyand: gori Mamont (232 km, ShMA), Khyollokh (123,5 km, Shveysariya), Optimisti (105 km) va Ozyornaya (100,6 km, SSSR). Dar kuhhoi Tojikiston niz G..-ho bisyorand. Az jumla, gori «Musofiron» dar r-ni Murgobi VABK, gori Khoja Ishoq dar r-ni Ayni va gori Some dar nazdi dehai YOrii p-ni Panjakent voqe gashtaand- Yak qator gorhoi jahon ba obekthoi turisti tabdil yoftaand.