FOL

FOL folbini, folgui, usulhoi guyo peshgui kardani qismati odamon va ba vuqu omadani hodisahoro guyand, ki tavassuti ashyoi mukhtalif va yo hayvonu parrandaho surat megirand. Fol dar davrai taqsimoti ijtnmoii mehnat, dar ahdi modarshohi ba vujud omadaast. On dar makhazhoi ilmi ba du guruh (zohiri va botini) judo meshavad. Mamulan muvofiqi vazi jirmhoi osmoni (nigared Sanoati tanzim), otash, tagyiroti tabii (radu barq, jola, boron va gayra), kitobhoi muqaddas, jasadu ovozi hayvonot, harakati mor, oina, qarta va gayra fol mebinand, ki ba guruhi foli zohiri dokhil meshavand. Ba guruhi duyumi fol khobbini (tabiri khob), muloqot bo arvoh va gayra dokhiland.

Bobuliyon, etruskho, rimiho baroi fol jigari chorvoi qurbonishudaro ba kor meburdand. Bisyor khalqho baroi folbini az ustukhon, donayu reshahoi darakhtonu rastaniho va gayra istifoda mekardand. Dar Osiyoi Miyona ziyoda az 40 namudi fol vujud dosht. Folbinho bo sangcha, takrori sukhan, pakhta, piyola yo khud kosai ob va gayra fol medidand. Fol yake az poyahoi manavii mistika meboshad. Dar guzashta az rui vazi jirmhoi osmoni fol didan dar Sharqu Garb khele mamul bud va darborho munajjimoni makhsus doshtand. Az rui kitob fol didan hanuz dar Yunoni Qadim vujud dosht va minbad dar Evropa niz mamul gasht. Dar Rusi Qadim roje ba fol kitobi makhsuse talif gardidaast. Dar Sharq beshtar az rui devoli Hofizi Sherozi va digar shoiron fol medidand. Fol holo dar ShMA, Fransiya, RFG va digar mamlakatho inkishof yoftaast. Soli 1954 dar ShMA, bori avval Kongressi umumijahonii folbinho barpo gardid. Holo tanho dar Fransiya rasman 34 hazor folbini kasbi hast, ki ruze ba 50 hazor nafar ehtiyojmandon khizmat merasonand. Bo folbini beshtar luliho mashguland. Folro baze dinhoi milli, qabilavi (qisman jahoni) dastgiri mekunand. Islom folbiniro hamchun amali ba tavhid zid namepazirad. Nigared niz Ashkoli raml.
O. Murodov, M. Mirrahimov.