FIRUZOBODI Abutohir Muhammad

FIRUZOBODI Abutohir Muhammad ibni Yaqub ibni Muhammad ibni Ibrohim ibni Majduddini Shofeii Sherozi (1327, shahri Kozaruni Sheroz—1415), lugatnavisi arab. Eroninajod. Dar Sheroz, Vasit, Bagdod va Dimishq tahsil karda, 10 sol dar Baytulmuqaddas dars guftaast. Ba Misr, Makka va Dehli (5 sol) musofirot kardaast. Asari muhimmi Firuzobodi «Qomus-ul-muhit» meboshad, ki sharhu tafsiri 60 hazor moddai lugaviro dar bar megirad. Muallif bori avval dar lugatsozii arab az alomathoi sharti [— «maruf» (baroi kalimahoi maruf) …—«jam» (shumora), … —«mavze» (makon, joy)… — «bilod» (shahr, kishvar), … —qariya (deha) va gayra] istifoda kardaast. Sharhi kalimaho mukhtasar ast. Makhazhoi istifodashuda nombar nagardidaand. «Qomus-ul-muhit» bori avval soli 1817 dar Kalkatta nashr shud. Tarjumahoi forsi va turkii on mavjudand. Pas az asari Firuzobodi kalimai arabii «qomus» baroi ifodai farhangho va asarhoi ensiklopedi mamul gardid.
Adabiyot: Belkin V. M., Arabskaya leksikologiya, Moskva, 1975.
F. Isoeva.