FAVVORA

FAVVORA, fONTan (italiyavi fontana, az lotini fons — chashma, manba), dar memori inshooti makhsusest, ki baroi bolo bardoshtan yo ba poyon shoridani ob muvofiq kunonda shudaast. Favvora avval dar boloi sarchashmai tabiii ob sokhta meshud. Minbad favoraro dar joyhoi dilkhoh sokhta, obro ba on tavassuti quburu nahrho meovardand. Favora dar Sharq, az jumla Osiyoi Miyona az qadim mamul ast.

Chorbogu boshishgohhoi purshukuh bo favora zinat meyoftand. Az sarchashmahoi khatti malum megardad, ki dar Samarqand Boginav nom bogi dilrabo bo favora, sardoba va sharsharaho zinat yofta budaast (asri 15), vale in bog to zamoni mo boqi namondaast. Sokhtani favora dar Tojikiston dar zamoni soveti avj girift. Dar Dushanbe favorahoi boshukuhi Maydoni 800-solagii Moskva, khiyobonhoi ba nomi Lenin, Putovskiy va Ayni, inchunin dar shahrhoi Leninobod, Norak, Qurgonteppa favoraho sokhta shudaand. Favorai Qasri madaniyati kolkhozi ba nomi Urunkhujaev dar rayoni Khujand baso zebost. Bazan dar atrofi favora charoghoi elektriki guzoshta meshavand, ki shabona ravshani doda, husni onro meafzoyand.
R. Dodoboev.