FAUNA

FAUNA (lotini fauna—olihai beshazoru maydonho va hayvonot), majmui namudhoi hayvonotro guyand„ ki dar territoriyai muayyane zindagi mekunand. Faunai in yo on nohiya dar prosessi inkishofi tarikhi az guruhhoi hayvonoti paydoishashon gunogun — avtokhtonho (hayvonoti dar hamon jo paydoshuda), allokhtonho (hayvonote, ki dar digar joy paydo shuda, ba in jo barvaqt omadaand) va immigrantho (hayvonote, ki nisbatan dertar omadand) tashkil meyobad.

Istilohi faunaro nisbat ba guruhhoi alohidai sistematikai hayvonot — faunai parrandagon (aviofauna yo ornitofauna), faunai mohiho (ikhtiofauna), faunai khazandaho, faunai obkhokiho, faunai shirkhurho va gayra, inchunin nisbat ba olami hayvonoti yagon davrai muayyan (masalan, faunai muosir, faunai miosen, faunai pliosen va gayra) istifoda mebarand. Faunahoi tundra, tayga, besha, dasht, nimbiyobon, biyobon va gayra nagz mavjudand. Faunaro yake az qismathoi zoogeografiya — faunistika yo zoogeografiyai faunisti meomuzad. Majmui asarhoi oidi sistematikai olami hayvonoti in yo on nohiyaro niz fauna menomand (masalan, faunai SSSR, faunai Tojikiston va gayra). Fauna Tojikiston 525 namudi hayvonot (mohi—49, obkhokiho —2, khazandaho —44, parrandaho —346 va shirkhuron —84)-ro bar megirad. Ya. Sokov.