FAShIZM

FAShIZM ( italiyavi Fascicmo, az fas-sio — ittihod, dasta), jarayoni siyosiest, ki dar davrai krizisi umumii kapitalisti ba vujud omada, manfiati doirahoi bagoyat irtijoi va tajovuzkori burjuaziyai imperialistiro ifoda mekard. Hokimiyati fashisti diktaturai terroristii quvvahoi irtijoparasti kapitali moliyavist.

Istifodai shaklhoi ashaddii zuri ba muqobili sinfi korgar va hamai mehnatkashon, antikommunizm, shovinizm va najodparastii jangovar, istifodai vasei metodhoi davlatiyu monopolistii tanzimi iqtisodiyot, sukhanpardozihoi (aksaran sosialistonai bardurug) siyosii avomfirebona bo maqsadi ba vujud ovardani zaminai umumi (asosan az hisobi burjuaziyai mayda) baroi partiya va tashkilothoi fashisti nishonahoi asosii fashizm meboshand. Okhiri solhoi 30 rejimi fashisti dar Italiya, Germaniya, Portugaliya, Ispaniya va yakqator mamlakathoi Evropai Sharqi va Markazi barqaror shud. Germaniyai fashisti bo sardorii Gitler (1933—45) bo Italiyai fashisti bo sardorii Mussolini (1922—43) va Yaponiyai militaristi shartnoma basta, Jangi duyumi jahoni (1939 —45)-ro sar kard. Badi jang dar yak qator mamlakathoi kapitalisti faoliyati unsurhoi neofashisti purzur shud. Vale sarnagun shudali fashizm dar Portugaliya (1974), Yunon (iyuli 1974), shikast khurdani diktaturai fashisti dar Ispaniya (1975) nishonai sustii rejimi fashisti dar zamoni hozira meboshad. Yagonagii sinfi korgar va hamai quavahoi demokra, ti sharti asosii muvaffaqiyat dar muboriza ba muqobili fashizm ast.