ESPERANTO

ESPERANTO, yake az mashhurtarin zabonhoi suni, vositai yorirasoni robitahoi baynalkhalqist. S. 1887 dukhturi polyak, Lyudvig Zamengof (takhall. Esperanto — umedvor) tartib dodaast. Dar E. ba reshai kalimahoi zabonhoi evropoi yakchand affiks ilova namuda, kalimahoi nav sokhta meshavad. Chun dig. zabonho E. hissahoi nutq, prefiksu suffiksho va g. dorad. Alifboi E. dar asosi grafikai lipshi bo istifodai baze alomathoi diakritiki sokhta shudaast. Dar E. 6 sadonok va 22 hamsado mavjud ast. Kalimaho muvofiqi navishtashon khonda meshavand. Zada dar hijoi duyum (az okhir) meaftad. Tarkibi lugavi, qoidahovu imloii zabon dar holati takomuland.

Ba E. majallaho, asarhoi ilmi, asarhoi badei, qaroru hujjathoi KPSS va g. ba tab merasand. Baze asarhoi Vergiliy, U. Shekspir, I. V. Gyote, A. S. Pushkin, V. V. Mayakovskiy va dig. ba E. tarjuia shudaand.

Sh. Bobomurodov.