ESKhIL

ESKhIL Aishylos (taqr. 525, Elevsin —458 to m., Sisiliya), shoir va dramaturgi Yunoni Qadim. Az khonadoni ashrof. Dar musobiqai dramaturgho 12 marotiba piruz shuda bud. Az 80 asari drammavii E. tanho 7-toash boqi mondaast. Ejodiyoti E., ki ba davrai nashunamoi demokratiyai Afina (a. 5 to m.) rost meoyad, tadqiqi nazari prinsiphoi jahonbinii sokhti avlodiro ifoda menamoyad. Qahramononi fojiahoi u sohibikhtiyoru mustaqiland. Tantanai prinsiphoi vatanparvariyu barobari bar zulmu istibdodi «bar-barho» (istilogaron) mazmunu mundarijai «Forsho» va «Haft kas ba muqobili Fiva»-ro tashkil medihad. Afkori gumanistii E. dar fojiai oidi Prometey bagoyat barjasta zohir shudaast. E. dar shakli drama navovarihoi ziyode darovardaast. Fojiahoi E. dar Rimi Qadim malumu mashhur budand; bazei onho ba asarhoi Enniy, Aksiy, Seneka asos shudaand. Tavassuti fojiai E. obrazi Prometey dar adabiyot va sanati davrai navi Evropa ba tavri vase intishor yoft.