EPIGRAF

EPIGRAF (az yun. epigraphe — katiba), matnt kutohest, ki navisanda dar ogozi asar va yo ogozi qismhoi on joy medihad. Ananai ovardani E. dar adabiyoti Evropai Garbi az a.14 ogoz yoftaast. Sukhani navisandagonu olimoni buzurg, zarbulmasalu maqolho, iborayu ifodahoi rekhta va suftai khalqi, shohbaytho, misrahoi hikmatomezi pandnomai buzurgon E. intikhob meshavad. Hajmi E. khurd, vale mazmunash domanador ast. Navisanda ba vositai E. ba mundarijai goyavii asarash, maromi ejodiash ishora mekunad. A. S. Pushkin dar povesti «Dukhtari kapitan» zarbulmasali «Sharafro dar havoni nigoh dor»-ro E. ovardaast. M. Tur-sunzoda dar manzumai «Taronai ishq» bayti zerini Hofizi Sheroziro:

Agar on turki sherozi ba dast orad dili moro,

Ba kholi hinduyash bakhsham Samarqandu Bkhororo

E ovarda ba in vasila nuqtai nazarashro ba yake az mavzuhoi ananavii adabiyoti tojik va obrazi mashuqi bayon kardaast. Goho navisandagon E. menavisand yo az osori khud E. meovarand. E.-i dostoni M. Mirshakar «Lenin dar Pomar» chand misrai sheri khudi u «Az zindaho ham zindatar.» ast, ki niyati ejodiashro khele khub ifoda kardaast:

«U zindavy bo nomi vay

Dorad Vatan sadho nafar.

Fathu zafarhoi Vatan

Kardand uro zindatar…»

H. Muhammadiev.