Jumhurii TRINIDAD VA TOBAGO

TRINIDAD VA TOBAGO, Respublikai Trinidad va Tobago Republic of Trinidad and Tobago) davlatest dar Vest-Indiya, dar jazirahoi Trinidad va Tobago.
Ba hayati Ittihodi Britaniya dokhil ast. Masohatash 5,1 hazor km2. Aholiash 1081 hazor nafar (1982), asosan zangiho (42,8%). Zaboni rasmi –anglisi. Dindoron ba masehiya etiqod dorand. Poytakhtash shahri Port-of-Speyn. Sardori davlat – prezident. Organi qonunbaror- Parlament (palatai namoyandagon va senat). Aksari jaziraho hamovrihoi pastand. Kuhho dar shimoli jazirai Trinidad (balandiash to 940 m ) va shimolu garbi jazirai Tobago (balandiash to 576 m) voqeand. Iqlimash subekvatori. Harorati miyonai mohona 25-27°S . Borishoti solona az 1200 to 3800 mm. Beshahoyash hameshasabzand.

Dar jazirahoi Trinidad va Tobago az qadim hinduhoi amerikoi istiqomat mekardand. Okhiri asri 15 jazirahoro ispaniho kashf namuda, ba mustamlika tabdil dodand. Soli 1797 Trinadadro Britaniyai Kabir zabt namud va soli 1802 rasman ba hayatash hamroh kard. Soli 1814 Tobago ham mulki Britaniyai Kabir gardid. Soli 1899 Tobago az jihati mamuri ba Trinidad hamroh shud. Soli 1950 anglisho ba Trinidad va Tobago huquqi khuddidorakunii dokhiliro dodand. Az soli 1962 davlati mustaqil va az avgusti 1976 respublika. Bo SSSR aloqai diplomati dorad. (az soli 1974).
Asosi iqtisodiyotash istikhroj va korkardi neft (11 mln t, 1980). Qismi ziyodi istikhroj va 2/3 hissai mahsuloti korkardi neftro monopoliyahoi ShMA nazorat mekunand. Zavodhoi asfalt, korkhonai khimiyavi, fabrikahoi bofandagi va gayra dorad. Zamindorii kalon hukmron ast. Ziroati eksportiash asosan nayshakar va kakav meboshad. Tuli rohhoi avtomobilgard 6,4 hazor km (1977). Bandari asosiash Puent-a-Per. Ba khorija neft, qandu shakar mebarorad. Sharikoni asosii tijoratiash: Britaniyai Kabir, ShMA, mamlakathoi Vest-Indiya. Vohidi pul-dollari Trinidad va Tobago.