ChILBAND

ChILBAND, chilbugum, bandak, bugumalaf, bugumak, bugumbandak, dumi asp, aspdumak, shuturdum (Equisctum arvense), giyohm bisyorsolai sporadorest az oilai chilbandiho. To chuqurii 150 sm resha meronad. Poyaash du nav — sporador (samarovar) va nashvi (besamar) meshavad. Poyai sporadori Chilband surkhtob, bur yo zardtob va serob buda, to 60 sm qad mekashad. Poyai sporador badi rekhtani sporaho zud khushk meshavad. Minbad az reshapoyai Chilband poyahoi nashvii sabzu sershokh (qadi onho to 50 sm) meruyand. Poyai Chilband 6—12 band dorad. Bargi poyaho ba pulakcha (dar har band 6—12-to) tabdil yoftaast.

Chilband dar hama nohiyahoi Tojikiston (gayr az Pomiri Sharqi) numu meyobad Odatan dar joyhoi sernam (labi juy, sohili daryo, margzor va g.) meruyad.

Chilband giyohi doruii khele qadimist. Dar tibbi Yunoni Qadim onro davoi sil va kasalihoi pust mehisobidand. Chilbandro mardumi tojik niz az qadim baroi tabobati kasalihoi gunogun istifoda mebarand. Ba qavli tabibon «choyi chilbugum» bemorro az isholi khunin (dizenteriya), zakhmi meda, khunpartoi, iltihobi shush va g. rahoi medihad. Inchunin dorui araqu peshobron meboshad. Dar jushobi shokhchahoi sabzi Chilband kudakonero, ki ba kasalihoi pust giriftorand, obbozi medorand. Abualii Sino bo Chilband bemoronro az zakhmu jarohat, obkhura, khunravi, isholi khunin, omosi jigar va g. rahoi medod. Poyavu shokhchai sabzi Chilband (Herba equiseti) ashyoi khomi sanoati tibbist. Onro mohhoi iyun — avg. megundorand (darozii poyavu shokhchahoi sabz to 30 sm). Khususiyati davoii Chilbandi khushk to 4 sol barham namekhurad.