ChIGINA

ChIGINA, chagana, chigna, 1) olati qadimii dehqonist, ki aoosan baroi kashonidani bandhoi alaf va gallai daravshuda ba kor meburdand, Chigina az quchqorak (du chubi gafsi diametrashon 10—12 sm), bolishtak (du gulachai daroziashon 1,5 sm va gafsiashon 7—8 sm), biniyaki kuchqorak (qismi peshi quchqorak, ki ba samti bolo khamidaast, 34—36 sm), ravchub yo ravak (du khodai boriki daroziashon 2,5—3 m), pastravchubi, chubi binikash (chubi ustuvori), pochi khash yo potang iborat bud. Chiginaro bo kashak ba yug hamroh mekardand. Ba yug du barzagovro mebastand va Shakhse az bayn istoda onhoro bo govrona merond, ki uro chiginakash menomidand.           M.Rahimov

2). Yak nav olati kh. q. baroi pesh az kishti bahorn narm kardani zamin. Baroi korkardi zamin Chiginaki brusiro, ki az se chubi chortarosh (bo zanjir ba ham mepayvastand) iborat ast. Chiginaki dandonador chubhoi chortarosh bo zanjirho payvast buda, chubi chortaroshi pesh dandonahoi kutohi ohani dorad; nig. rasmi 2), shleyfchigina yo shleyfsikhmolaro (nig, niz Sikhmola) istifoda mekunand.

Chiginak joyhoi pastu balandi zaminro hamvor, kulukhhoro mayda va khokro narm mekunad va namiro nigoh medorad. Bandhoi khasbedaro chiginakhaskashak mekashonad; iqtidori borbardoriash to 3000 kg.

Baroi kashondani bandhoi alaf Chiginaki trosdor yo ramadorro ba kor mebarand. Trosi chunin Chiginakhoro ba du traktor mebandand. Hangomi kor traktorro az pahlui qatori bandhoi khasbeda meronand. Onho 10—15 bandi khasbedaro girifta, ba joi garam mebarand.

Ad.: Rahimov M. R., Zemledelie tadjikov basseynar. Khingou v dorevolyusionniy period (istoriko-etnograficheskiy ocherk), Tr. AN Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 43, Stalinabad, 1057; hamon muall Selskoe khozyaystvo, dar kit.: Tadjiki Karategina i Darvaza, v. 1, D., 1966.