ChAVGONBOZI

ChAVGONBOZI, navi bozii sportiro guyand, ki az qadimulayyom bayni mardumi mashriqzamin va dig. khalqhoi olam mamul bud. Bozii chavgon (Chavgoni piyoda yo khokkeyi boloi alaf) hanuz dar hazorai 2 to m. dar Misr, Eron, Yunon, qitai Amerika, Yaponiya va g. vujud dosht. A. 19 dar Evropa klubhoi khokkeyi rui alaf paydo shudand; s. 1875 assosiasiyai Chavgonbozii London qoidahoi boziro tartib dod. Az s. 1908 (ba juz solhoi 1912 va 1924) musobiqahoi Chavgonbozi bayni mardon va az s. 1980 bayni zanon ba programmai Bozihoi olimpi dokhil karda shud. Chavgonbozi yake az bozihoi bostonii khalqi tojik buda, tarikhi hazorsola dorad. Dar sarchashmahoi adabiyu tarikhi, makhsusan dar «Shohnoma» roje ba on malumoti ziyode doda meshavad. Chavgonbozi dar asrhoi 9—10 bayni tojikon khele mamul bud. Binobar zikri muallifi «Tarikhi Siston» dar registoni Bukhoro musobiqai Chavgonbozi barpo gardidaast, ki dar on beshtar az 12 haz. savoragon ishtirok karda budand. Dar bayni tojikon du khel Chavgonbozi.: savora va piyoda mamul bud. Dar Chavgonbozii savora du dasta bozingaron 4-nafari (2 naf. hujumkunanda va 2 naf. muhofizatgar) musobiqa mekunand. Maydoni bozi 275X 150 b 230X130 m buda, bari darvoza 4 m va daroziash 152—156 sm ast. Bozi ba 6 davrai 15 daqiqagi taqsim meshavad. Chavgonbozii savora asosan da r RSS Tojikiston (khususan Pomir), Ozarboyjon va Gurjiston mushohida meshavad. Chavgonbozi piyoda boshad, dar tamomi mamlakatho bo nomi «khokkeyi boloi alaf» mashhur ast. Az s. 1972 komandai mardonai Chavgonbozii piyodai Tojikiston dar musobiqaho ishtirok menamoyad.            Ya. Tursunov.