ChANGOLAK

ChANGOLAK, chillagiyoh, ch illadoru (Thalictrum isopyroides), yak nav giyohi khudruest az oilai chinorakiho. Poyaash kamshokha (25— 50 sm qad mekashad). Bargash parmonand, beshtar dar buni poya mesabzad. Gul va tukhmash mayda mohhoi mart-iyul gul karda tukhm mebandad). Odatan dar mintaqai alafzor, jangalzori garmser (beshtar dar pistazor), archazor, dashthoi balandkuh, nishebihoi regi va sanglokh va g. (q-kuhhoi Qurama, Turkiston, Zarafshon, Hisoru Darvoz, q. Mugul, vohai d. Sir, mavzehoi Tojikistoni Janubi va Sharqi, inchunin Pomiri Garbi; asosan 1000—2000, bazan to 3000 m az s. b.) meruyad.

Changolak giyohi doruist. Tabiboni khalqi «choy»-i bargu poya va bekhi Changolakro baroi tabobati varaja, ragkashi, inchunin chun dorui peshobron tavsiya medihand. Malum kardaand, ki baze khususiyathoi davoii Changolak ba alkaloidi tarkibash, alalkhusus kriptopii aloqamand ast. Az Changolake, ki dar mavzei Kabudi (darai Varzob) mesabzad, alkaloidi nav — kabudin daryoft namudaand. Alkaloidi bekhi Changolak 1—1,2% (60—70% -ash kabudin) ast. Omuzishi farmakologii kabudin nishon dod, ki sulfati onro baroi tabobati galayoni khun (gipertoniya) istifoda burdan mumkin ast. Baze namakhoi digari kabudin ham (mas., yodmetilati kabudin) khususiyati davoi dorand.                              M. Hojimatov.