BRAZZAVIL

BRAZZAVIL, shahr, poytakhti Jumhuriii Kongo. Dar sohili rosti daryoi Kongo va poinobi on dar rubarui shahri Kin­shasa joygir ast. Aholiash 1,2 mln nafar (2013). Masohatash 100 km², balandiash az sathi bahr 230 metr. Brazzavil bandari muhimmi daryoi ast, ki ba vosi­tai on muomilotu bori Afriqoi Markazi va Chad surat megirad. Tariqi rohi ohan va shohrohi avtomobilgard bo ban­dari bahrii Puent-Nuar mepayvandad. Aeroporti baynalmilali dorad. Soli 1880 az tarafi afsari faronsavi P. S. de Brazza hamchun qarorgohi harbi bunyod shudaast. Solhoi 1903-50 markazi mamurii Kongo, 1958-60 Jumhurii mukhtori Kongo. Solhoi JBV (1941-45) dar Brazzavil yake az markazhoi harakati tarafdoroni «Faronsai Ozod» amal mekard. Az avgusta 1960 poytakhti jumhurni sohibistiqloli Kongo. Brazzavil yake az buzurgtarin markazhoi iqtisodi va farhangii mamlakat meboshad. Dar Brazzavil fabrikahoi resandagiyu bofandagi, libosduzi, gugird, tamoku, zavod­hoi pivo, yakhi suni, ravgan, konservai meva, obi gazdor, mohikhushkoni, tamiri kishti mavjudand. Manorai Nabemba (1990) ramzi Kongoi muosir ast. Az yodgorihoi tarikhi Kalisoi jomei Sakre Kyor (1892-94), Kalisoi jomei Annai Muqaddas (1949, Kongolevskaya) boqi mondaand. Dar Brazzavil darakhti aqoqiyo, nahl va anbah ziyodand. Dar Brazzavil Donishgohi ba nomi M. Nguabi mavjud ast, ki dar hayati on haft in-t, az jumla Instituti tahqiqoti ilmi, Instituti Paster (1958) va Instituti olii tibbi (1978) faoliyat dorand va hamchun markazi malumoti oli ba hisob meravad.