BOZORI JAHONII SOTSIALISTI

BOZORI JAHONII SOTSIALISTI, majmui munosibathoi kharidu furush dar nizomi jahonii sotsializm. Bozori jahonii sotsialisti badi Jangi duyumi jahoni binobar tashakkuli sistemai sotsialistii khojagidori va ba roh mondani savdoi beruni bo davlathoi sotsialisti arzi hasti kar­da bud. Asosi mubodiloti molii Bozori jahonii sotsialisti taqsimoti baynalmilalii mehnat mahsub meshud. Dar imperiyai Itttihodi Shuravii Sotsialisti se shaqli Bozori jahonii sotsialisti muravvaj budand: davlati, kooperativi va kolkhozi. Mubodiloti molii mamoliki sotsialisti ba peshrafti tekhniki, afzoishi istehsoli mahsuloti sohahoi gunoguni khojagii khalq, behtar gardidani sifati molhoi sermasraf va gayra musoidat namud. Dar Bozori jahoni sotsialisti hissai beshtari savdoi beruni dar ikhtiyori sokhtorhoi marbutai davlati (Vazorati savdoi khoriji) qaror dosht. Dar in tijorat kooperatsiya sahmi andakero sohib bud. Binobar in dushvoriho pesh omadand. Azoi Bozori jahonii sotsialisti majbur shudand, ki ru ba hamgiroii iqtisodii jahoni sotsialisti orand, istehsoloti sanoatiro makhsus gardonand. Ba hamin vasila korgohhoi navi istehsoli tekhnikai zamonavi bunyod yoftand. Khojagidorii sotsialisti ba nizomi faoliyati naqshavi asos yofta bud. Az in lihoz Bozori jahonii sotsialisti niz dar asosi naqsha amal mekard va imkonoti ba maddi nazar giriftani vazi bozorro nadosht. Kulli qarordodho marbut ba naqshakhoi davlati, ravandhoi hamgiroii iqtisodi va gayra budand. Dar nihoyati kor munosibathoi iqtisodii davlathoi sharik sard gashta, mujibi kostani muttafiqiyu rafoqat ba Bozori jahonii sotsialisti shud.

Adabiyot.: Dikhtyar G. A. Sovetskaya torgovlya v period sosializma i razvernutogo stroitelstva kommunizma. Moskva, 1965; Gogol B. I. Ekonomika sovetskoy torgovli. Moskva, 1971; Isomatov V., Habibov S. Munosibathoi moliyu puli dar davrai sotsializm – munosiba ti tipi nav. Dushanbe, 1977; Ivaniskiy V. I. Ekonomika torgovli. Kiev, 1978; Ekonomicheskom ensiklopediya. Politicheskaya ekonomiya. Moskva, 1980.                                                                                    

B. Isomatov.