BOZII HAMZAMON

BOZII HAMZAMON, musobiqai shohmoti ommavi, ki dar on nafare hamzamon bo chandin nafari digar bozi mekunad. Dar in namud boziho, tibqi qoida, bozigari kasbii sathi baland hatman bo muhrahoi safed bo guruhi bozigaroni havaskor ba raqobat mepardozad. Takriban tamomi chempionhoi jahon makhorati khudro dar in bozi namoish dodaand. Bozii hamzamon az tadbirhoi muassirest, ki ba vositai on mashguliyathoi marifati ba monandi shohmot targib meshavad. Chunin boziho baroi shohmotbozoni gayrikasbi amalan imkoni yagonaeand, ki ba tavri mustaqim bo raqibi kasbii sathi baland quvva ozmoyand. In dar holest, ki bozigari kasbi nerui kheshro to andozae dar barobari raqiboni ziyod kohish medihad va baroi bozigari khub umede ba piruzi faroham meoyad. Dar navbati khud bozigari kasbi az chunin musobiqa imkoni paydo kardan i dastmuzd meyobad (shirkat baroi havasmandoni in musobiqa, chun qoida, mablag mekhohad).

Tarikhi shohmot sobiq chempionhoi jahon – X. Kapa- blanka, A. Alyokhin va M. Talro az istedodkhoi buzurgi Bozii hamzamon meshumorad. Dastovardhoi ustodon dar Bozii hamzamon bo mururi zamon afzun meshavad. Chunonchi, to nimai avvali asri 20 rekordi shumorai didorho dar in musobiqaho andake beshtar az 100 bud, ammo grossmeysteri eroni Ehsoni Qoimmaqomi 8 fevrali 2011 dar Tehron tavonist hamzamon bo 604 nafar raqobat va rekordshikani kunad. In musobiqa 25 soatu 5 daqiqa tul kashid va Qoimmaqomi dar 580 didor piruz shud, 8 bozii digar musovi va tanho dar 16 bozi bokht. Dar Bozii hamzamon boz yak rekordi digar dar Kitobi rekordhoi Ginnes sabt shudaast, ki on ustodi shohmotboz Juja Polgari majoristonist. Polgar dar zarfi 16 soat tavonist 1136 didorro anjom dihad va nishondodi zamonii u bo in tedod raqibon dar olami shohmot besobiqa asg.

Adabiyot: Shakhmati. Ensiklopedicheskiy slovar. Moskva, 1990.