BOZKhOND

BOZKhOND, dar huquqi mehnat az rukhsatii mehnati bozkhondani kormand ast.   Tibqi talaboti qismi 2 moddai 96 Kodeksi mehnati Tojikiston Bozkhondi kormand az rukhsati tanho bo rozigii u imkonpazir ast. Zero rukhsatii harsolai pardokhtashavanda baroi istirohat, barqaror namu­dani qobiliyati mehnati doda meshavad, binobar in qonunguzor imkonnopazir budani Bozkhondi kormandro be giriftani rozigii khattii u peshbini namudaast. Hamzamon, qismi rukhsatii istifodanashuda ba kormand dar davomi hamon soli kori dar vaqti baroyash musoid doda meshavad va yo tibqi talaboti meyorhoi moddai 941-i hamin kodeks ba rukhsatii soli korii oyandaash ilova me­gardad. Bozkhondi kormand az rukhsati dar asosi farmoni khat­tii korfarmo, bo giriftani rozigii khattii kormand, surat megirad. Dar hamin farmon dar asosi arizai khat­tii kormand masalai ba vaqti digar guzaronidani qismi istifodanashudai rukhsati hal karda meshavad. Bozkhond az rukhsatiro rad namuda, ba kor nabaromadani kormand vayronkunii intizomi mehnat nameshavad va boisi tatbiqi jazoi intizomi namegardad. Bozkhond az rukhsati boisi bozhisobii muzdi mehnat megardad. Muzdi mehnat baroi davrai qismi istifodanashudai rukhsati ba hisobi muz­di mehnate, ki kormand boyad hangomi ba kor baromadan girad, dokhil meshavad. Hangomi az tarafi kormand giriftani qismi istifodanashudai rukhsati hisob kardani mablagi in davra az sari nav surat megirad. Kodeksi mehnat mamnu budani Bozkhond az rukhsatii mekhnatiro baroi baze guruhi kormandon, az jumla kormandoni to 18-sola va shakhsone, ki dar sharoiti baroi salomati zararovar va vaznini mehnat kor mekunand yo korashon khususiyati makh­sus dorad, muqarrar kardaast (qismi 4-i moddai 96 Ko­deksi mehnati Jumhurii Tojikiston).

Bozkhondi rais, muovinon, sudyahoi Sudi Oli va Sudi Olii iqtisodii Tojikistonro Konstitutsiyai Jumhurii Tojikiston (bandi 2 moddai 56, bandi 8 moddai 69) peshbini namudaast. Tartibi Bozkhondi onho inchunin dar moddai 18 Qonuni konstitutsionii Tojikiston «Dar borai sudhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston» omada, asoshoi Bozkhondi onho az vazifa muqarrar karda shudaast. Asoshoi Bozkhondro shartan ba 2 guruh judo me­namoyand: 1) asoshoe, ki ba khohishi sudya vobastaand; 2) asoshoe, ki az khohishi u vobasta nestand. Rais, muovi­non, sudyahoi Sudi Oli va Sudi Olii iqtisodi huquqi ba istefo raftan dorand va dar in bora arizai khatti peshnihod menamoyand. Inchunin onho dar asosi arizai khattiashon bo khohishi khud, bo sababi ba kori digar guzashtan yo guzaronidan, bo sababhoi oilavi tagyir dodani joyi iqomat, bo sababi az hududi jumhuri baromada raftan, shahrvandii Tojikistonro gum kardan az vazifa Bozkhond meshavand (qismi 1 moddai 18 Qonuni mazkur). Asoshoi zikrgardidai Bozkhond az vazifa ba khohishi rais, muovi­non, sudyahoi sudi Oli va Sudi Olii iqtisodi vobasta ast. Dar chunin mavridho baroi Bozkhondi sudya az vazifa khulosai Kollegiyai takhassusii sudyahoi Sudi Oli va Sudi Olii iqtisodi girifta nameshavad. Qonuni konstitutsionii zikrshuda (bandhoi 3-6, 8-14 qismi 1 moddai 18) holathoi zerini Bozkhondi in sudyahoro peshbini namudaast, ki az khohishi onho vobastagi nadorad: vaqte ki sudya bo faoliyati ba vazifaash nomuvofiq mashgul ast; dar bo­rai sudya barovarda shudani hukmi aybdorkunandai sud va etibori qonuni paydo kardani on; bo halnomai etibori qonuni paydokardai sud qobiliyati amalkunii sudya mahdud donista shudaast yo u gayri qobili amal etirof shudaast; az rui vazi salomati yo bo sababhoi uzrnok az jonibi sudya dar muddati tuloni (na kamtar az chor moh pay dar pay) ijro karda natavonistani vazifa ba sifati sudya; muvofiqi tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonun bo qarori sud, ki ba quvvai qonuni daromadaast, bedarak goib etirof namudan yo favtida elon namudan; tedodi sokhtori sud yo ikhtisori shumorai sudyaho; vafoti sudya; vayron kardani qonun hangomi barrasii parvandaho yo sodir namudani raftore, ki sharaf va etibori sudyaro dogdor mesozad; az jonibi sudya vayron kardani qonunguzorii mehnati; ba itmom rasidani muhlati vakolati sudya; oshkor shudani nomuvofiq budani sudya ba vazifai ishgolkardaash. Agar hangomi Bozkhondi sudya asoshoi on javobgarii intizomi doshta boshand va yo muayyan namudani nomuvofiq budani sudya ba vazifai ishgolkardaash asos doshta boshad, on goh khulosai Kollegiyai takhassusii sudyahoi Sudi Oli va Sudi Olii iqtisodi girifta me­shavad.

Rais, muovinon, sudyahoi Sudi Oli va Sudi Olii iqtisodi bo peshnihodi Prezidenti Tojikiston az Jonibi Majlisi millii Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston Bozkhond meshavand.

Adabiyot: Konstitutsiya (Sarqonun)-i Jumhurii Tojikiston. Dushanbe, 1994; Qonuni konstitutsioni «Dar borai sudhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston». Dushanbe, 2001; Kodeksi mehnati Jumhurii Tojikiston. Dushanbe, 1997.

D. Abdulloev.