BORIS GODUNOV

BORIS GODUNOV (taqriban 1552-13.04.1605), shohi rus az soli 1598. Pisari boyarin Godunov F. I. Uro jamomadi umumidavlati shoh intikhob karda bud. Yake az zamindoroni kalon. Bo tashabbusi u baruykhatgirii zamin (1580—90) anjom doda shud. Badi muborizahoi shadidi darbori hukmroni mutlaqi davlati gardid. Soli 1597 huquqi kharida ozod kardani dehqononi gulomshudaro bekor namud. Soli 1589 kalisoi pravoslavii rus usuli idorai kaliso bo sardorii patriarkhro tasis dod. Dar natijai jangi rushovu shvedho, ki bo sulh (1595) anjomid, Russiya yak miqdor zaminhoi dar jangi Livon azdastdodai khudro bozpas girift. Dar ibtidoi asri 17 hukumati Boris Godunov bo Angliya, Hollandiya, Eron munosibathoi bozargoniro barqaror namud. Ba kishvarkushoi va rushdi Sibir ahammiyat medod, dar bakhshi janubu garbi Russiya shahrhoi navi Voronej va Belgorod sokhta shudand. Dar hamin davra sokhtani qalahoi sangi dar shahrhoi gunoguni Russiya shuru gardid. Zimni siyosati peshgiriftai Boris Godunov hukumati u ustuvor gardida, dar ayni zamon naqshu tasiri byurokratiya meafzud, maqomi ashrofu dvoryanho mustahkam meshud. Bisyor tashabbushoi Boris Godunovro gurusnagii soli 1601-03 barbod dod. Gurusnagii ommavi ziddiyathoi sinfiro tezutund namuda, boisi jangi dehqonon gardid. Hukumati Boris Godunov bo vujudi tagyiri siyosati dokhilii khud nobasomonihoi bavujudomadaro bartaraf karda natavonist. Dar ayni muboriza bo Dmitriyi I-i durugin va dast doshtan dar qatli pisari Ivan IV Grozniy Boris Godunov be mahal favtid.