BOPP Frans

BOPP Frans (14.9.1791, Mayns, Olmon – 23.10.1867, Berlin), zabonshinosi olmoni, professori Donishgohi Berlin (1821-64), uzvi AI Prussiya (az soli 1822). Asosguzori pajuhishi muqoisavi-tarikhii zabonhoi hinduavrupoi va zabonshinosii muqoisavi. Dar ogoz ba omuzishi san­skrit dast zada, sokhtori kalimaro dar in zabon tahqiq kard. Khulosahoyashro dar kitobi «Doir ba tasrif dar zaboni sanskrit dar muqoisa bo zabonhoi yunoni, lotini, forsi va olmoni» (1816) jambast namud. Bopp dar asari khud masalai umumiyatu kheshigarii zabonhoi itoliyoi, yunoni, lotini, goti, kelti, forsii qadim va gayraro ba ni­zom darovard va soli nashri kitobi u soli paydoishi zabonshinosii muqoisavi-tarikhi donista shudaast. U dar kitobi digari khud – «Grammatikam muqoisavii zabonhoi sanskrit, zand, yunoni, lotini, litvagi, goti va olmoni» (dar se jild, solhoi 1833, 1849 chop shudaast, nashri duyumash – 1856-61) ba guruhi zabonhoi muqoisashavanda zabonhoi slavyanii qadim, kelti, indonezi va qafqoziro dokhil kard. Badan malum gardid, ki ba guruhi zabonhoi hinduavrupoi dokhil namudani zabonhoi indonezi va qafqozi galat ast. Bopp muallifi kitobi «Grammatikai intiqodii sanskrit» (1834), noshir va tarjumoni matnhoi qadimii hindi meboshad. Maqsadi Bopp barqaror kardani zaboni mabda (nakhustzabon)-i hinduavrupoi bud. Ba in oilai zabonho nomi hinduavruporo niz Bopp dodaast.

Adabiyot.: Alpatov V. M. Istoriya lingvisticheskikh ucheniy. Moskva, 2001.