BONAPARTIYON

BONAPARTIYON (faronsavi Bonaparte, itoliyoi Buonaparte), sulolai imperatoroni faronsavi, ki Napoleoni I Bonapart (soli 1804) asos guzoshtaast. Nasli Bonapartiyon az Florensiya ibtido girifta, soli 1529 ba Korsika kuch mebandand; az nasl ba nasl sudu advokat budaand. Soli 1757 padari asosguzori sulola Karlo Maria Bonapart unvoni dvoryani (ashrofi) giriftaast. Namoyandagoni sulolai Bonapart dar Faronsa solhoi 1804-14, 1815 (Napoleoni I) va 1852-70 (Napoleoni Sh) hukmroni kardaand. Dar davro­ni hukmronii. Napoleoni 1 bar davlathoe, ki bo sardo- rii u Faronsa taskhir karda bud, namoyandagoni sulolai B. rohbar tayin karda meshudand: Jozef B. (1768-1844) dar solhoi 1806-08 shokhi Navpolitan, solhoi 1808-13 shokhi Ispaniya; Lui (Lyudovik) B. (1778-1846) dar solhoi 1806-10 shokhi Khollandiya, Jerom B. (1784-1860) dar solhoi 1807-13 shokhi Vestfiliya tayin shuda budand. Dar miyonakhoi asri 19 sulolai B. ba du shokha taqsim shud, ki yake az onho ba sababi ziddiyati asosguzori on Lyusen B. (1775-1870) bo barodari Napoleoni 1 huquqi sohibi molikiyat shudanro nadosht. In shokha az tarafi padari to soli 1924 pas az favti Rolan Bonapart va az tarafi mo- dari – to soli 1962 bo margi Mariya shokhdukhti yunoni va daniyagi idoma dosht. Namoyandagoni shokhai sohibi moli­kiyat az unvoni shokhzoda (shokhbonu) B.-ro istifoda me­kardand.