BOLDASTHO

BOLDASTHO (Chiroptera), yak qatori jonvaroni shirkhor. Boldastho qobiliyati parvozi durudarozro dorand. Poyhoi peshi onho ba bol tabdil yoftaand. Angushti yakum ozod ast; angushtoni digar, ustukhonhoi bandi dast va soid daroz shuda, pustpardai bolro ba vujud meovarand. Dum niz bo pustparda payvast ast. Sufrai gush khele tashakkul yofta, dar bisyor Boldastho (masalan, dar khaffosh) az andoza kalom meboshad. Badami Boldastho, odatan, sermuy ast va gadudhoi buybaror dorad. Darozii badanashon 3-42 sm; rudaashon kutoh (hamagi 1,5-4 marotiba az darozii badan ziyodtar ast). Boldastho az ruyi adadi namudho badi khoyandaho dar joyi duyum meistand. Boldasthoi munqariz ba Boldasthoi hozira monand budand. Boldastho ehtimol az hasharot ba vujud omada boshand. Boldastho du zerqator (kurshabparak va boldasti mevakhur) va 850 namud dorand. Onho dar tamomi dunyo pahn shudaand. Khususan dar mintaqahoi subtropiki va tropiki bisyorand. Boldastho besh­tar shabona faol meshavand. Ruzona dar boloi darakhton, gorho, tarkishi kharsangho sarpoyon khob mekunand. Ziyoda az 20 sol umr mebinand. Sole yak bor afzoish karda, 1-2 bacha mezoyand. Gizoi aksari Boldastho hasharot ast; bazeashon az meva, gard va shahdi gulho gizo megirand.