BOKUI Buabdullohi Boku

BOKUI Buabdullohi Boku, Ibni Bokuya, Abuabdulloh Muhammad ibni Abdulloh ibni Ubaidulloh (favt 1037, Nishopur), yake az mashoikhi maktabi irfonii Khuroson. Nisbatash az nomi boboyash Bokuya (mansub ba shahri Boku) girifta shudaast. Joy va soli tavalludash nomalum; davroni khurdi va javoniashro dar Sheroz guzaronidaast. Dar javoni az Abuyahyo Bakr ibni Ahmad hadis shunida, dar hamin davra ba halqai muridoni su­fii maruf Ibni Khafif payvast; az u niz hadis shunid va ba qavle talimoti kalomii Ashariro niz az u omukht.

Bokui ba kishvarhoi islomi safarhoi bisyor karda, shahrhoi ziyodero didaast. Makhazho az safarhoi vay ba shahrhoi Qazvin, Ray, Bayzo, Isfahon, Gundishopur, Romkhurmuz, Tustar, Kufa, Basra, Bagdod, Dimishq, Ramla, Bukhoro, Khujand, Khuroson malumot dodaand. Bokui ba Nishopur omada, ba jami muridoni Abuabdurrahmoni Sullami payvast; dar khonaqohi u sokin shud va pas az darguzashti shaykh khalifai u gashta, irshodi muridonro ba dush girift. Bokui dar Nishopur bo Abulqosim Qushayri va Abusaidi Abulkhayr niz muloqot va suhbatho doshtaast. “U dar ibtido nisbat ba Abusaidi Abulkhayr va majlishoi vazi u beetinoi zohir karda, raqsu samoi uro tamomai qabul nadoshtaast va onro inkor mekardaast, vale badi mushohidai karomoti shaykhi mazkur tasavvurotash dar borai u digar gashta, ba qavli Abdurrahmoni Jomi, «dilkhush shud va inkori vay tamom barkhost». Bokui bo shaykh Abulabbosi Nahovandi niz muddate musohib budaast; onho dar mavridi tariqat bo ham guftuguhoe doshtaand va shaykhi mazkur fazlu peshgomii uro etirof kardaast. Abdullohi Ansori dar borai maqomi Bokui dar tasavvuf guftaast: «Vay peshvoi in kor bud va az hamai ulum bonasib».

Bokui dar tuli safarhoyash bo ulamovu muhaddison, orifonu mashoikhon va sufiyoni bisyore vokhurda, dar borai ahvolu akhbori onho hikoyatu rivoyathoi farovon girdovari kard. Harchand Bokuiro sohibi tasnifoti bisyor donistaand, az u tanho yak asar dar borai Mansuri Halloj («Bidoyatu holi-l-Husayn ibni Mansuri-l-Halloj va nihoyatuhu») to zamoni mo rasidaast. Hojikhalifa dar «Kashfu-z- zunun an asomi-l-kutubi va-l-funun» kitobero ba nomi «Akhboru-l-orifin» (nomi digarash «Hikoyotu-l-orifin») va K. Brokkelman dar «Geschichteder Arabishen Litteratur» kitobi «Hikoyotu-s-sufiya»-ro az jumlai talifoti u shumurdaand. Dar baze makhazho devoni Shaykh Ali, mashhur ba Bobokuhi, ishtibohan ba vay nisbat doda shu­daast. Barkhe tazkiranigoron, az jumla Junaydi Sherozi, navishtaand, ki Bokui dar okhirhoi umr ba Sheroz bozgashta dar daruni gore mezist, az in ru, bo nomi Bobokuhi maruf gasht; hamon jo favtid va qabrash ham hamon jost, ammo barkhi digar qabri mazkurro ba shakhsi digare bo hamin nom nisbat dodaand.

Adabiyot: Bertels E. E. Sufizm i sufiyskaya literatura. Moskva, 1965;

S. Mahmadulloh.