BOQILONI Abubakr Muhammad ibni Tayyib

BOQILONI Abubakr Muhammad ibni Tayyib (950, Basra – 1013, Bagdod), mutakallim va faqehi marufi arab, namoyaidai ashariya. Ilmhoi zamonashro dar zodgokhash omukhta, ba mazhabi ashariya garoid va yake az doiyonu muballigoni talimoti in jarayon gardid. Azududdavla uro baroi bahsu munozirakhoi ilmiyu shari bo ahli etizol ba Sheroz davat kard. Boqiloni dar on bahsho golib omada, nufuzu etiborash bayni payravoni mutazila afzud. Sipac ba Bagdod rafta, to okhiri umr on jo mond. Boqiloni hamrohi guruhi ulamo baroi bahsu mujodalahoi ilmi bo masehiyon ba Qustantaniya firistoda shud. U dar bahsho golib omada, badi bozgasht ba Bagdod muddate volii nohiyai Qazo (Iroq) gardid. Dar okhiri umr ba talimu tarbiyai shogirdon, az jumla farzandoni Azududdavla mashgul shud.

Boqiloni beshtar az 50 asar roje ba fiqhu kalom, hifzu tashakkul va nnkishofi talimoti ashariya, tanqidi talimotu aqoidi mazhabu firqahoi digari islom talif namudaast, ki muhimtarinashon «at-Tamhid», «Al-usulu-l-kabir», «Hidoyatu-l-mustarshidin», «Ejozu-l-Quron» meboshand. Az mazmuni osorash barmeoyad, ki Boqiloni talimo­ti ilmi kalomro khele inkishof doda, bisyor nuktahoi ta­limoti kalomi ibtidoiro az didgohi munosibati ratsionalisti (oqilona) tabiru tavil namudaast va ba mu­nosibati aqlu imon dar falsafai kalom ravshani andokhtaast. Az in ru, mutakallimoni mutaakhkhir Boqiloniro dar adabiyoti falsafi targibotgari kalomi ratsionalisti meshumorand.

N. Saidov.