Asari «Navruznoma»

«Navruznoma» asarest dar kashfi haqiqati Navruz, ruzi jashn giriftani on, inchunin dar bo­rai oini hukumatdorii shohoni Eron va masoili mukhtalifi tarikhi, etnografi, tibbi va gayra. Ba Umari Khayyom nisbat doda meshavad. Az muqaddima — «Ogozi kitobi «Navruznoma» va 14 bob iborat ast. Dar «Ogoz» va inchunin bobi «Omadani mubadi mubadon va navruzi ovardani u» muallif az davrai Kayumars to Yazdigurdi III jashn girifta shu- dani Navruz, taini ruzi jashni on az rui taqvimi qadimi, sharhu tafsiri nomi mohhoi taqvimi Eroni Qadim — Farvardin, Urdibihisht, Khurdod, Tir, Murdod, Shahrivar, Mehr, Obon, Ozar, Day, Bahman, Isfandormaz bahs mekunad. Dar in qismat inchunin doir ba taqvim, taini soli kabisa dar zamoni shohoni qadimi Eron, khalifahoi arab va hukmroni zamoni Khayyom — Malikshohi salchuqi matolibi ziyode omadaast. Hikoyatu usturahoi qismati zikrshuda dar borai Kayumars, Hushang, Tahmuras, Jamshed va digaron ba qismati asotirii «Shohnoma» nazdiki dorand. Dar bobi «Andar oini podshohoni Ajam» az khislatho va tarzi hukumatdorii shohoni Eroni boston sukhan meravad. Bobhoi digari «Navruznoma» inhoyand: «Andar yod kar­dani zar va on chi vojib buvad dar borai u», «Andar alomati dafinaho», «YOd kardani angushtari», « YOd kardani khavid (maysai jav) va on chi vojib oyad dar borai u», «YOd kar­dani tiru kamon», «YOd kardani qa­lam va khosiyati u», «YOd kardani asp va hunari u va on chi vojib oyad an­dar borai u», «Nomhoi aspon ba zaboni porsi», «Andar zikri boz va hunari u va on chi vojib oyad dar bo­rai u», «Hikoyat andar manfiati sharob», «Guftor andar khosiyati rui neuu». Dar dokhili har yak bob vobasta ba in mavzuot hikoyatho ovarda shudaand. «Navruznoma» doroi ahamiyati ziyodi tarikhiyu etnografist. Bobhoi «Hikoyat andar manfiati sharob» va «Guftor andar khosiyati rui neku» az on guvohi medihand, ki muallifi «Navruznoma» az ilmi tib bokhabar buda, baze fikru aqidahoi u dar in bora dar ruzhoi mo niz ahamiyati khudro gum nakardaand. Dar bobi okhirin inchunin masalahoi estetiki, falsafi va gayra ba miyon guzoshta shuda­and. «Navruznoma» hamchun asari nasri badei niz az ahamiyat kholi yaest. Tavassuti on hikoyatu rivoyathoi ziyode to zamoni mo rasidaand. Nashr.: Umari Khayyom, Navruznoma, g., «Maorif va madaniyat», marti 1980. Ahmadov.