Abdusalomov Islom Abdurahmonovich

ABDUSALOMOV Islom Abdurahmonovich (tavallud 13.2.1929, Samarqand), parandashinos, doktori ilmhoi bio­logiya (1972), professor (1983), akademiki Akademiyai Ilmhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston (1997), Arbobi shoistai ilm va tekhnikai Tojikiston (1996).

Khatmkardai fakulteti biologiyayu khokshinosii Universiteti davlatii Uzbekiston (1950). Assistenta kafedrai zoologiyai muhradoroni fakulteti biologiyai khamin donishgokh dar shahri Samarkand (1950-54), aspirant (1954-63), jonishini direktor (1963 – 67), direktor (1967 – 72 va 1986 – 92)-i Instituti zoolo­giya va parazitologiyai ba nomi E. N. Pavlovskiyi Akademiyai Ilmhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston. Az soli 1992 direktori fakhrii khamin institut. Abdusalomov mutakhassisi varzidai sohai zoolo­giya, ornitologiya, mukhofizati olami khayvonot va zakhirahoi tabii me­boshad. Oid ba fauna va ekologiyai parandahoi vodii Zarafshon, Pomir, Badakhshon, Tojikistoni Markazi va Janubi mavodi sershumor ba dast ovardaast.

Yake az samthoi asosii pajuhishhoi Abdusalomov kuchi parandagon meboshad. U mukarrar namud, ki rokhi parandahoi kuchi ba To­niki ston du samta asosiro ba ham aloqamand mesozad: 1) mintaqai Si­biri Garbi – Afrikai Markaziyu Sharqi, nimjazirai Arabiston; 2) mamoliki Osiyoi Janubi – Hinduston, Po­kiston, Afgoniston. Bo tashabbus va ishtaroki bevositai Abdusalomov «Kitobi surkhi Tojikiston» (1988, 1997) ba tab rasidaast, ki 226 namudi rastanihoi kamyoft, 58 namudi hayvonoti bemukhra va 104 namudi chonvaroni muhradorro dar bar megirad. Zeri rokhbarii Abdusalomov solhoi 1958 – 62 Ekspeditsiyai zoolo­gii Zarafshon tashkil karda shud, ki dar tahqiqi olami khayvonoti vodi sahmi nazarras guzosht. Sakhmi Abdusalomov dar kori vase namudani areali kholgul niz arzanda ast. Soli 1961 bo tashabbusi u az mamnugohi «Polvontugay» ba mamnugohi «Romit» 12 cap okhu burdand, ki felan sarshumori onho khele afzudaast.

Abdusalomov isbot kard, ki khol­gul dar balandihoi 1100 – 2300 metr az sathi bahr niz metavonad zindagi kunad. Yak silsila tadqikoti Abdusalomov ba parvarishu ziyod namudani kubro va gurza dar sharoiti gayritabii bakhshida shudaand. Natijahoi tadkikot ba­roi istehsoli zahri in morho zami­nai musoid farokham meorad. Abdusalomov asosguzori ornitologiyam aviatsioni dar Tochikiston meboshad. Bo tavsiyai u dar furudgohhoi baynalkhalkii Du­shanbe va Khujand umuri ornitologi tashkil karda shudaast, ki barkhurdi parandagonro bo tayyorakho peshgiri mekunad. Abdusalomov muallifi 350 asari ilmi, az jumla 7 monografiya ast. Dar bisyor konferensiyahoi baynalmilali (Gaa­ga, Parij, Myunkhen va gayra) ishtirok va maruza namudaast. Zeri rohbarii u 2 nafar risolai doktori va 16 nafar risolai nomzadi ilmro himoya kardaand. Bo ordeni Sharaf (darachai I) va medalho sarfaroz gashtaast.

Osnovanie: Ptisi dolini ozera Rang-Kul na Pa­mire, Dushanbe, 1961; Ptisi gornogo Zeravshana. Dushanbe.,1964; Fauna Tadjikskoy Sovetskoy Sosialistichkeskoy Respubliki. Ptisi, tom 19, chast I – 3, Dushanbe. 1971 – 73 – 77.       A. Saidov.