Abdurrahmoni Xorazmi

Abdurrahmoni Xorazmi (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1462), khattot va khushnavisi fors-tojik (asri 15). Yake az ustodoni maruf va muvaffaqi khati nastalik.  Beshtari umrash dar Sheroz va Bagdod guzashtaast. Chande ham- rohi pisarash Abdurrahim dar darbori Yaqub ibni Hasan Oqquyunlu (khukmronii 1478 – 90) khidmat kardaast.

Az ruyi yake az dastkhathoi dar Muzeyi osori turk va islom (Istanbul) makhfuzbudai Abdurrahmoni Xorazmi malum meshavad, ki u solhoi 50 asri 15 dar darbori hokimi Sheroz Pir Budoq ibni Jahonshohi Qarokuyunlu niz khattoti kardaast. Bino ba malumoti muhaqqikon Abdurrahmoni Xorazmi kitobatro soli 1436 ogoz namuda, okhirin namunai osori dastrasshudai u ba soi 1462 taalluq dorad.

Sabk va uslubi khati nastaliq, ki Abdurrahmoni Xorazmi istifoda burdaast, asosan dar Sheroz pahn shuda, sipas az jonibi digar khattoton idoma yoftaast. Tasiri sabki Abdurrahmoni Xorazmi ba hunari khattoti va khushnavisii Eron to ba hadde budaast, ki hatto dar zamoni tashakkuli maktabi navi nastaliknavison dar Hirot va shakhrhoi digari Khurosoni on ruzgor uslubi Abdurrahmoni Xorazmi hamchun khati namuna hifz shudaast.

Bino ba aqidai Qozi Ahmad («Gulistoni khunar») Abdurrahmoni Xorazmi dar Sheroz ustodi yagona va benaziri khati nastalik budaast. Sabk va uslubi khattotii Abdurrahmoni Xorazmi ba inkishofi khunari nastaliknavisii Sheroz va Hirot tasiri bosazoe guzoshtaast.

Adabiyot: Kazn Akhmed, Traktat o kaligrafakh i khudojnikakh, Moskva-Leningrad, 1947; Ensikpopediyai adabiyot va sanati tochik, jildi I, Dushanbe, 1988; A sh r a f iM ., Miniatyura: Ot Bekhzoda do Rizay-i Abbasi.Dushanbe,2011.