Abdurrahmonkhon

Abdurrahmonkhon (1844-1.10. 1901), amiri Afgoniston (1880-1901), naberai amir Dustmuhammadkhon. Solhoi 60 asri 19 hokimi Toshkurgon bud. Baroi toju takhti Kobul bo amakzodai khud Sheralikhon muboriza burd. Soli 1869 shikast khurda, ba Samarqand omad va yozdakh sol istiqomat namud. Badi jangi duyumi bayni Angliya va Afgoniston ba vatanash bargasht, bo yorii sardoron va peshvoyoni lashkari khalqi soli 1880 sohibi saltanati Kobul gardid.

Dar akhdi Abdurrahmonkhon dar Kobul zarrobkhona, matbaa va korkhonai kaloni sanoatii «moshinakhona» sokhta shud, ki az tiru tupu asliha to libosu afzori quvvahoi nizomiro istekhsol menamud. Tamomi mansabhoi harbi va raiyati ba uhdai sardoron va malikhoi qabilahoi afgon voguzor shuda, khalqkhoi gayriafgon – to- chikkho, khazorakho, uzbekho va gayra jabru sitami beandoza mekashidand va bori vaznini sarfu kharjhoi bepoyoni feodali ba zimmai onho bud.

Daromadi khazinai amir az hisobi mahsuli dastranji zahmatkashon az 1, 5 kurur (I kurur = 10 million) ba 7 kurur rupiya rasid. Ba muqobili zulmu bedodgarihoi feodali dar bay­ni gilzoikho, vardakho, hazoraho, badakhshoniho, firuzkuhiho, baluchho va gayra borho shuru oshubhoi khalqi ba amal omad. U unvoni fakhrii «Ziyoi millatu din»-ro girift, lekin khalk uro «amiri siyokh» menomid.

Siyosati khorijii Abdurrahmon tahti nazorati khukumati Angliya qaror girift. Abdurrahmon  shartnomai nangini Gandumak va «Khati Dyurand»-ro tasdik namud, sarnavishti millionho pashtunhoi sarhadoti shim. garbii Hindustonro ba dasti anglisho supurd va gunahkori ba vuchud omadani masalai Pashtuniston gardid. Abdurrahmon  dar natichai suiqasdi darboriyon kushta shud.