Abdulvosei Jabali

Abdulvosei Jabali Badeuzzamon ibii Abdujome ibni Umron ibni Rabei Garjistoni (soli tavalludash nomalum – vafotash 1160), shoiri fors- tojik. Dar shahri Hirot tahsil namuda ba kamol rasid. Ilmhoi rasmii davrash, makhsusan ulumi adabiro khele khub omukht va dar shoiri mumtoz shud. Dar darbori Gaznaviyon va Salchuqiyon – Bahromshoh ibni Masudi Gaznavi, Tugrultekin ibni Muhammad khidmat kardaast. Bino ba malumoti tazkiranigor Muhammadi Avfi Abdulvosei Jabali «bar nazmi tozi qodir bud va dar sheri porsi mohir. Hamai fuzalo bar taqaddumi u yakzabon budand, ammo u dar nazm duzabon bud».

Az Abdulvosei Jabali devoni ashor boqi mondaast, ki qasidaho, gazalho, tarkibbandu ruboiho va qitahoi uro dar bar megirad. Abdulvosei Jabali dar madhu vasf mahorati kalon doshtaast. Zimni qasidahoi madhi, inchunin dar qasidahoi alohida manzarahoi tabiatro zebo va dilpazir tasvir namuda, bo sukhanoni zeboyu dilnishin fasli zeboi sol  Bahor va Navruzro vasf kardaast. Dar bayni surudahoi Abdulvosei Jabali vasfi ishqu muhabbat mavqei kalon dorad.

U holati ruhii qahramoni liriki, khusii mashuqa, vafodori, dusti va sadoqatu rafoqatro tarannum kar­daast. Abdulvosei Jabali ba masalahoi ijtimoi va tahavvuloti zindagi tavajjuh kar­da, avzoi zamon, vaziyati ruzgori asri khudro mohirona tasvir namudaast. Qahramoni ashori Abdulvosei Jabali az zamona gilavu shikoyat mekunad, khudi u tajassumi dardu alamu gussai khalq meboshad:

Gar az zamona shikoyat kunam, ravo boshad

V-ar az sitora tazallum kunam, sazo boshad.

Zamoni Abdulvosei Jabali zamoni ba zaboni forsii tojiki roh yoftani kalimahoi ziyodi arabi bud. Az in jost, ki dar sherhoi u kalimahoi ziyodi arabi ba nazar merasand. Dar majmu Abdulvosei Jabali payravi sabki khurosonist, vale ba sababi nufuz paydo kardani sabki iroqi ejodiyoti Abdulvosei Jabali az tasiri in sabk berun namondaast.

Dar baze sherhoi Abdulvosei Jabali lafzboziho, masnuguyho ba na­zar merasand. Dar sabki ejod, mazmunu mundarijai sher va tarzi bayon Abdulvosei Jabali dar silki shoiron – Muizzi, Adib Sobiri Tirmizi, Futuhi va digaron qaror dorad. Abdulvosei Jabali risolahoi mansure niz doshtaast, ki nomaho va munshaoti uro dar bar megiriftand. Devonash dar Tehron ba tab rasidaast (1961—1963).