ABULKhAYR MAKhDUMI HOFIZ

ABULKhAYR MAKhDUMI HOFIZ (1856, Samarkand – 1916, hamon jo), musiqidon, saroyanda va navozandai tojik. Dar oilai donishmand, shoir va sanatkor ba dunyo omada, asoshoi ilmi musiqiro az padar, sanati navozandagi va saroyandagiro az hunarvaroni zodgohash omukhtaast. Abulkhayr aslan riyozidon buda, ovozi baso foramu khub dosht.

Makhsusan, maqomhoro mohirona ijro mekard. Baroi az khud kardani asoshoi ilmiyu amalii maqomho ba Bukhoro rafta, az ustodo- ni maqomkhon Bobojalol Nosirzoda, Bobogiyos Abduganizoda, Qori Karomat, Mirzo Nazrulloh va digar rohu ravishi ijroi musiqii klassikiro az khud kardaast. Abulkhayr badi bozgasht az Bukhoro dar zodgohash dastai kaloni ijroii kasbii musiqii khalqi va klassikiro tasis medihad.

Hofizi mashhuri tochik Hoji Abdulaziz to ba Bukhoro raftan dar in dasta asoshoi maqomkhoniro az khud namudaast. Abulkhayr dar inkishofi shashmaqomkhoni sahmi bosazo guzoshta, sabki saroyandagii u dar Samarqand va atrofi on havodoroni ziyode paydo karda bud.

Bakhusus kismathoi soziyu ovozii maqomhoi «Iroq», Dugoh», «Segoh», «Chorgoh», inchunin shokhahoi taronavii maqomhoi «Rost», «Buzurg» va surudhoi khalqi dar ijroi u tarovati khose paydo mekardand. Abulkhayr chun ohangsoz shuhrati kalon doshta, zimni maqomho asarho tasnif karda­ast. Ilova bar in u ba yak silsila ga- zalkhoi Jomi, Khiloli, Bedil, Sayido taronahoi diloshub ejod kardaast,  ki az bayni onho «Naqshi Makhdumi»,  «Ufari Makhdumi», «Savti Makhdumi» va gayra dar hayoti musiqii Samarkand etibori ziyod doshtaand.

Adabiyot: Bayozi Shashmaqom, Dushanbe, 2008; Donishnomai Shashmaqom, Dushanbe, 2009.            A. Rajabov.