ABULFATHI BUSTI

ABULFATHI BUSTI Ali ibni Muhammad ibni Yusuf ibni Muham­mad ibni Abdulaziz (971, B ust – 1009/10, Bukhoro), shoiri fors-tojik. Muvofiqi malumoti sarchashmahoi adabi Abulfathi Busti dar zodgohash ilmhoi rasmii davrashro omukhta, dar sin­ni kamolot chun shoir va donishmand dar bayni ahli ilmu adabi zamonash shuhratmand gardidaast. Muvofiqi malumoti tazkiranigor Muhammad Avfi («Lubob-ul-albob») Abulfathi Busti du devoni ashor – yake ba forsii tojiki va digare ba arabi doshtaast. Az ashori forsii tojikiash to zamo­ni mo namunahoi kam boqi mondaand.

Sherhoi ziyodi arabiash dar sarchash­mahoi ba zaboni arabi talifshuda mahfuzand. Qasidai arabii u «Nuniya» khele mashhur bud. Onro shoi­ri fors-tojik Badri Jojarmi (vafot 1287) ba zaboni tojiki gardondaast. Shoironi ziyode dar taqdidi «Nuniya» qasidaho navishtaand, Manuchehrii Domgoni dar yake az qasidahoyash Abulfathi Bustiro dar radifi Rudaki, Shahidi Balkhi, Abushakuri Balkhi va digar nom burdaast. Abulfathi Busti  «Ofarinnoma»-i Abu­shakuri Balkhi va yak sheri Dakiqiro ba zaboni arabi gardondaast. Abyoti zerin namunae az navishtahoi Abulfathi Busti  meboshand:

Yake nasihati man gush doru farmon kun,

Ki az nasihat sud on kunad, ki farmon kard.

 Agarchi quvvat doriyu iddati bisyor,

Ba girdi sulh giroyu ba girdi jang magard.

Na har ki dorad shamsher jang boyad raft,

Na har ki dorad pozahr zahr boyad kh(v)ard.

Adabiyot: Ashori hamasroni Rudaki, Stalinobod, 1958; Bertels E. E„ Istoriya persidsko- tadjikskoy literaturi, Moskva, I960; Mardoni T. N.. Arabsko-tadjikskoe dvuyazichie v poezii IX-X vekov. Dushanbe, 1993.

T. Mardonov.