ABUHAYYONI TAVHIDI

ABUHAYYONI TAVHIDI Ali ibni Muhammad ibni Abbosi Sherozi (taqriban 923 – taqriban 1010), faydasuf, faqeh, adib, mutasavvif va nahvii forsu tojik. Qismi ziyodi hayotash dar Bagdod guzashta, on jo nahvro az Abusaidi Sayrafi va Ali ibni Isoi Rumoni, fikkhi shofeiro az Abuhomidi Marvazi va Abubakri Shofei, falsafaro az Abusulaymoni Mantiqi va Yahyo ibni Ado omukht.

Baroi aqoidi zindiqiash az Bagdod ronda shud. Vale okhirkhoi umrash ba Bagdod bargashta, khayoti khudro bo bechoragivu qashshoqi guzaronida, ba tariqi etiroz az zamona kitobkhonaashro otash zadaast. YOquti Hamavi dar «Mujam-ul- udabo» dar borai Abuhayyoni Tavhidi zikr kardaast, ki u dar hamai ulumi zamona – nahvu lugat, sheru adab, fiqhu kalom chiradast bud, falsafayu irfonro khub medonist va dar balogat hamto nadosht. Ibni Javzi dar «Talbisi iblis» nomi Abuhayyoni Tavhidiro dar qatori Ibni Rovandi va Abulaloi Maarri yodovar shudaast,

Abuhayyoni Tavhidi oid ba masalahoi mukhtalifi ilmi zamonaash osori bisyore talif kardaast, ki mutaassifona qismi nochizi onho to zamoni mo rasidaand. Nomgui mukhtasari talifoti Abuhayyoni Tavhidi, ki YOkuti Hamavi dar asarash zikr kardaast, chuninand: «Al-muhozarot va-l-munozarot», «Al-imto va-l- muonasa», «Al-basoir va z-zakhoir», «Taqriz-ul-Johiz», «As-sadiq va-s- sadoqat», «Masolib-ul-vazirayn», «Ishorat-ul-ilohiya», «Al-muqobasot» va gayra. Aqidahoi falsafii Abuhayyoni Tavhidi  tanho az tadqiqu tahlili andeshahoi mutafakkironi peshinu muosirash iborat nabuda, balki javob ba savolhoi shogirdonu musohibonash oid ba masalahoi mukhtalifi falsafi meboshand.

Tahlili asarhoyash nishon medihad, ki u masalahoi nafs, takomuli nafsi insoni, darki haqiqat va manfiati on, harakati jism dar oda­mi kavnu fasod, navhoi gunoguni onro barrasi kardaast. Khizmati di­gari Abuhayyoni Tavhidi  dar falsafa gird ovardani aqoidi mukhtalifi mutafakkironi muosirash meboshad, ki dar suhbatu majlisho ibroz doshtaand. Abuhayyoni Tavhidi  dar masalahoi mantiqu nahv dar «Al- basoir va-z-zakhoir» va «Al-imto va-l-muonasa» fikrhoi jolib dorad. Abuhayyoni Tavhidi dar masalahoi fikhu kalom va akhloq niz fikru andeshahoi khudro do­rad.           I. Saidov.